rs149264789

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points: 2P and 13B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_000558.5(HBA1):c.396T>C(p.Ser132Ser) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00045 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00078 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00042 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

HBA1
NM_000558.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:1B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.69

Variant links:

Genes affected

HBA1 (HGNC:4823): (hemoglobin subunit alpha 1) The human alpha globin gene cluster located on chromosome 16 spans about 30 kb and includes seven loci: 5'- zeta - pseudozeta - mu - pseudoalpha-1 - alpha-2 - alpha-1 - theta - 3'. The alpha-2 (HBA2) and alpha-1 (HBA1) coding sequences are identical. These genes differ slightly over the 5' untranslated regions and the introns, but they differ significantly over the 3' untranslated regions. Two alpha chains plus two beta chains constitute HbA, which in normal adult life comprises about 97% of the total hemoglobin; alpha chains combine with delta chains to constitute HbA-2, which with HbF (fetal hemoglobin) makes up the remaining 3% of adult hemoglobin. Alpha thalassemias result from deletions of each of the alpha genes as well as deletions of both HBA2 and HBA1; some nondeletion alpha thalassemias have also been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

HBA1 links:

ENSG00000290010 (HGNC:):

ENSG00000290010 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -11 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BP6

Variant 16-177378-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-177378-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 439101.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.69 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HBA1	NM_000558.5 link	c.396T>C	p.Ser132Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	ENST00000320868.9	NP_000549.1	P69905D1MGQ2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HBA1	ENST00000320868.9 link	c.396T>C	p.Ser132Ser	synonymous_variant	Exon 3 of 3	1	NM_000558.5	ENSP00000322421.5		P69905

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000775

AC:

118

AN:

152216

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000262

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000412

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.000241

AC:

AN:

249398

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000214

AC XY:

AN XY:

135252

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00174

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000116

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000249

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000416

AC:

608

AN:

1461486

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000373

AC XY:

271

AN XY:

727050

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00158

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000157

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000455

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.000530

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000781

AC:

119

AN:

152336

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000805

AC XY:

AN XY:

74492

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00204

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000261

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.000193

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000412

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.000556

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000842

EpiCase

AF:

0.000273

EpiControl

AF:

0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:2

Oct 14, 2024

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jun 13, 2023

Quest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan Capistrano

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

alpha Thalassemia

Uncertain:1

Aug 09, 2017

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

HBA1-related disorder

Benign:1

Jul 22, 2024

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance: Likely benign

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

8.8

DANN

Benign

0.43

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over