rs149265851

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points: 1P and 20B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_005373.3(MPL):​c.962G>A​(p.Arg321Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000501 in 1,614,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 16 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 16/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R321W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 3 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00045 ( 13 hom. )

Consequence

MPL
NM_005373.3 missense

Scores

18

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:8O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.363

Publications

6 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
MPL (HGNC:7217): (MPL proto-oncogene, thrombopoietin receptor) In 1990 an oncogene, v-mpl, was identified from the murine myeloproliferative leukemia virus that was capable of immortalizing bone marrow hematopoietic cells from different lineages. In 1992 the human homologue, named, c-mpl, was cloned. Sequence data revealed that c-mpl encoded a protein that was homologous with members of the hematopoietic receptor superfamily. Presence of anti-sense oligodeoxynucleotides of c-mpl inhibited megakaryocyte colony formation. The ligand for c-mpl, thrombopoietin, was cloned in 1994. Thrombopoietin was shown to be the major regulator of megakaryocytopoiesis and platelet formation. The protein encoded by the c-mpl gene, CD110, is a 635 amino acid transmembrane domain, with two extracellular cytokine receptor domains and two intracellular cytokine receptor box motifs . TPO-R deficient mice were severely thrombocytopenic, emphasizing the important role of CD110 and thrombopoietin in megakaryocyte and platelet formation. Upon binding of thrombopoietin CD110 is dimerized and the JAK family of non-receptor tyrosine kinases, as well as the STAT family, the MAPK family, the adaptor protein Shc and the receptors themselves become tyrosine phosphorylated. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
MPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • thrombocythemia 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
  • congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Ambry Genetics
  • congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • familial thrombocytosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • hereditary isolated aplastic anemia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -19 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 25 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 7 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 0.39478 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.6963 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hereditary isolated aplastic anemia, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia, thrombocythemia 2, congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1, familial thrombocytosis.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0038923025).
BP6
Variant 1-43340495-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr1-43340495-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 134835.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population eas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000998 (152/152262) while in subpopulation EAS AF = 0.028 (145/5176). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0243. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 79 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 3 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
MPLNM_005373.3 linkc.962G>A p.Arg321Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 ENST00000372470.9 NP_005364.1 P40238-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MPLENST00000372470.9 linkc.962G>A p.Arg321Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 NM_005373.3 ENSP00000361548.3 P40238-1
MPLENST00000413998.7 linkc.941G>A p.Arg314Gln missense_variant Exon 6 of 12 1 ENSP00000414004.3 Q5JUY5
MPLENST00000638732.1 linkn.962G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 6 of 10 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00101
AC:
153
AN:
152144
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000131
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.0281
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00229
AC:
576
AN:
251482
AF XY:
0.00205
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000185
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0305
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000977
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000449
AC:
656
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
13
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000408
AC XY:
297
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000447
AC:
2
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0138
AC:
547
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000464
AC:
4
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000899
AC:
10
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00152
AC:
92
AN:
60396
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.476
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
39
78
118
157
196
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000998
AC:
152
AN:
152262
Hom.:
3
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00106
AC XY:
79
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000131
AC:
2
AN:
15300
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0280
AC:
145
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000208
AC:
1
AN:
4816
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68026
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000473
AC:
1
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.507
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
7
15
22
30
37
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000554
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000831
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.000227
AC:
1
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00201
AC:
244
Asia WGS
AF:
0.00462
AC:
16
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:8Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:2Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 28, 2017
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Benign:2
-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Mar 03, 2015
GeneDx
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia 1 Benign:1
Mar 06, 2017
Counsyl
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Thrombocythemia 1 Benign:1
Jun 14, 2016
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Essential thrombocythemia;C1327915:Congenital amegakaryocytic thrombocytopenia Benign:1
Feb 02, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.079
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.49
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.46
CADD
Benign
10
DANN
Benign
0.82
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.22
T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.95
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.94
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.043
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.72
T;T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.0039
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.90
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.59
N;.
PhyloP100
-0.36
PrimateAI
Benign
0.19
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.53
N;.
REVEL
Benign
0.19
Sift
Benign
0.13
T;.
Sift4G
Benign
0.13
T;.
Polyphen
0.0060
B;.
Vest4
0.15
MVP
0.48
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.0092
T
GERP RS
0.33
Varity_R
0.040
gMVP
0.23
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149265851; hg19: chr1-43806166; COSMIC: COSV65244438; API