rs149288077

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_203446.3(SYNJ1):​c.3746C>T​(p.Pro1249Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0002 in 1,614,034 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 3 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. P1249P) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00026 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00019 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

SYNJ1
NM_203446.3 missense

Scores

17

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.453

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SYNJ1 (HGNC:11503): (synaptojanin 1) This gene encodes a phosphoinositide phosphatase that regulates levels of membrane phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate. As such, expression of this enzyme may affect synaptic transmission and membrane trafficking. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
SYNJ1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
  • early-onset Parkinson disease 20
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • atypical juvenile parkinsonism
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • young-onset Parkinson disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.025657415).
BP6
Variant 21-32639077-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-32639077-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 567214.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000263 (40/152258) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00166 (8/4820). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000825. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 17 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SYNJ1NM_203446.3 linkc.3746C>T p.Pro1249Leu missense_variant Exon 31 of 33 ENST00000674351.1 NP_982271.3 O43426-2C9JFZ1Q05CZ1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SYNJ1ENST00000674351.1 linkc.3746C>T p.Pro1249Leu missense_variant Exon 31 of 33 NM_203446.3 ENSP00000501530.1 O43426-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000269
AC:
41
AN:
152140
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00187
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00318
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000367
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000322
AC:
81
AN:
251418
AF XY:
0.000383
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000615
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000347
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000352
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000194
AC:
283
AN:
1461776
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000238
AC XY:
173
AN XY:
727192
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33478
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000313
AC:
14
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39696
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000928
AC:
80
AN:
86250
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53414
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000521
AC:
3
AN:
5762
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000147
AC:
164
AN:
1111930
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000331
AC:
20
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.470
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
15
30
44
59
74
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
40
AN:
152258
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000228
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
74456
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41540
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000196
AC:
3
AN:
15302
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5184
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00166
AC:
8
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00342
AC:
1
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000368
AC:
25
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.508
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
5
8
10
13
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000316
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000223
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000313
AC:
38
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jan 27, 2025
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Reported previously as an autosomal recessive variant of uncertain significance in a patient with classic ALS (PMID: 35893043); Reported previously as a variant of uncertain significance in a patient with atypical symptoms of unilateral bradykinesia, chorea, and hemiparesis (PMID: 37139776); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 35893043, 37139776) -

Early-onset Parkinson disease 20;C4479313:Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 53 Benign:1
Jan 08, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.35
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.33
CADD
Benign
0.35
DANN
Benign
0.36
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
.;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-1.2
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.4
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.011
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.79
T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.019
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.026
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.45
PrimateAI
Benign
0.20
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.8
N;N;.;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.26
Sift
Benign
0.76
T;T;.;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.39
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0
B;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.096
MVP
0.53
MPC
0.12
ClinPred
0.012
T
GERP RS
-9.1
gMVP
0.047
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149288077; hg19: chr21-34011387; COSMIC: COSV59157217; API