rs149308952

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5

The NM_018941.4(CLN8):c.470A>G(p.His157Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000192 in 1,614,022 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000026 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000018 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

CLN8
NM_018941.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:4U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.66

Variant links:

Genes affected

CLN8 (HGNC:2079): (CLN8 transmembrane ER and ERGIC protein) This gene encodes a transmembrane protein belonging to a family of proteins containing TLC domains, which are postulated to function in lipid synthesis, transport, or sensing. The protein localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum (ER), and may recycle between the ER and ER-Golgi intermediate compartment. Mutations in this gene are associated with a disorder characterized by progressive epilepsy with cognitive disabilities (EPMR), which is a subtype of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinoses (NCL). Patients with mutations in this gene have altered levels of sphingolipid and phospholipids in the brain. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2017]

CLN8 links:

KBTBD11-OT1 (HGNC:):

KBTBD11-OT1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 7 ACMG points.

PM1

In a domain TLC (size 200) in uniprot entity CLN8_HUMAN there are 17 pathogenic changes around while only 5 benign (77%) in NM_018941.4

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.913

PP5

Variant 8-1771524-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr8-1771524-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210736.We mark this variant Likely_pathogenic, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_pathogenic=2, Uncertain_significance=1}. Variant chr8-1771524-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CLN8	NM_018941.4 link	c.470A>G	p.His157Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	ENST00000331222.6	NP_061764.2	Q9UBY8A0A024QZ57

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CLN8	ENST00000331222.6 link	c.470A>G	p.His157Arg	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 3	1	NM_018941.4	ENSP00000328182.4		Q9UBY8
KBTBD11-OT1	ENST00000635855.1 link	n.470A>G		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	Exon 2 of 30	5		ENSP00000489726.1		A0A1B0GTJ5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000159

AC:

AN:

251458

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.00000736

AC XY:

AN XY:

135920

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000185

AC:

AN:

1461886

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000206

AC XY:

AN XY:

727248

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000234

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000263

AC:

AN:

152136

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74332

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.0000237

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.00

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:2

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, Amsterdam University Medical Center

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis 8

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Jun 22, 2015

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Jul 21, 2016

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis

Pathogenic:1Uncertain:1

Mar 09, 2022

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces histidine, which is basic and polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 157 of the CLN8 protein (p.His157Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs149308952, gnomAD 0.003%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of CLN8-related conditions (PMID: 19807737, 29915382). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 210736). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CLN8 protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Oct 14, 2022

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

Variant summary: CLN8 c.470A>G (p.His157Arg) results in a non-conservative amino acid change located in the TRAM/LAG1/CLN8 homology domain (IPR006634) of the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a damaging effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 1.6e-05 in 251458 control chromosomes (gnomAD). c.470A>G has been reported in the literature in one heterozygous individual affected with Cerebellar Atrophy (Sun_2019), and in one homozygous individual affected with Neuronal Ceroid-Lipofuscinosis (e.g. Kousi_2009, Reinhardt_2010). These data indicate that the variant may be associated with disease. Functional evaluation of the variant protein showed that there was signficantly reduced interaction with lysosomal proteins, with the most pronounced variant effect resulting in <10% of normal activity (di Ronza_2018). Two ClinVar submitters have assessed the variant since 2014 without evidence for independent evaluation: one classified the variant as uncertain significance and one as likely pathogenic. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.93

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.37

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.36

CADD

Uncertain

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.95

D;D;D;D;.;D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.61

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Benign

0.79

.;.;.;.;T;.;T

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.13

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D;D;D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.49

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.6

M;M;M;M;.;M;.

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.67

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.5

D;.;.;.;.;.;.

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.89

Sift

Uncertain

0.012

D;.;.;.;.;.;.

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;.;.;.;.;.;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D;D;D;.;D;.

Vest4

0.97

MVP

0.95

MPC

0.30

ClinPred

0.92

GERP RS

5.2

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.7

Varity_R

0.41

gMVP

0.92

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over