rs149592537

Positions:

chr16-84031901-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001080442.3(SLC38A8):c.598C>T(p.Gln200Ter) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000867 in 1,614,068 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 34)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000089 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

SLC38A8
NM_001080442.3 stop_gained

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.28

Variant links:

Genes affected

SLC38A8 (HGNC:32434): (solute carrier family 38 member 8) This gene encodes a putative sodium-dependent amino-acid/proton antiporter. The protein has eleven transmembrane domains, an extracellular N-terminus and an intracellular C-terminal tail. The protein is a member of the SLC38 sodium-coupled neutral amino acid transporter family of proteins. Mutations in this gene result in foveal hypoplasia with or without optic nerve misrouting and/or anterior segment dysgenesis. [provided by RefSeq, May 2014]

SLC38A8 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1

Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP5

Variant 16-84031901-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr16-84031901-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 125447.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SLC38A8	NM_001080442.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.598C>T	p.Gln200Ter	stop_gained	5/11	ENST00000299709.8
SLC38A8	XM_017022946.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.598C>T	p.Gln200Ter	stop_gained	6/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SLC38A8	ENST00000299709.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.598C>T	p.Gln200Ter	stop_gained	5/11	5	NM_001080442.3	P1
SLC38A8	ENST00000568178.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.598C>T	p.Gln200Ter	stop_gained	5/7	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000119

AC:

AN:

251198

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000147

AC XY:

AN XY:

135788

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000264

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.00000889

AC:

AN:

1461802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00000963

AC XY:

AN XY:

727200

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000117

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00000657

AC:

AN:

152266

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000134

AC XY:

AN XY:

74394

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000143

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000113

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00000824

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 25, 2024

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Gln200*) in the SLC38A8 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in SLC38A8 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 24290379). This variant is present in population databases (rs149592537, gnomAD 0.003%). This premature translational stop signal has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of SLC38A8-related conditions (PMID: 24290379, 35029636). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 125447). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of sequence changes on RNA splicing suggest that this variant may disrupt the consensus splice site. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Foveal hypoplasia 2 and optic nerve misrouting with or without anterior segment dysgenesis

Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided

literature only

OMIM

Dec 05, 2013

- -

Foveal hypoplasia - optic nerve decussation defect - anterior segment dysgenesis syndrome

Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Mar 23, 2022

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.58

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.29

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

Eigen

Uncertain

0.42

Eigen_PC

Benign

0.19

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.31

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

Vest4

0.026

GERP RS

2.9

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.17

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over