rs149660265

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points: 4P and 3B. PM2PM5BP4_ModerateBP6

The NM_000384.3(APOB):​c.3490A>G​(p.Arg1164Gly) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000291 in 1,614,194 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1164T) has been classified as Pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000025 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

APOB
NM_000384.3 missense

Scores

1
7
8

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.07
Variant links:
Genes affected
APOB (HGNC:603): (apolipoprotein B) This gene product is the main apolipoprotein of chylomicrons and low density lipoproteins (LDL), and is the ligand for the LDL receptor. It occurs in plasma as two main isoforms, apoB-48 and apoB-100: the former is synthesized exclusively in the gut and the latter in the liver. The intestinal and the hepatic forms of apoB are encoded by a single gene from a single, very long mRNA. The two isoforms share a common N-terminal sequence. The shorter apoB-48 protein is produced after RNA editing of the apoB-100 transcript at residue 2180 (CAA->UAA), resulting in the creation of a stop codon, and early translation termination. Mutations in this gene or its regulatory region cause hypobetalipoproteinemia, normotriglyceridemic hypobetalipoproteinemia, and hypercholesterolemia due to ligand-defective apoB, diseases affecting plasma cholesterol and apoB levels. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2019]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 1 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-21015387-C-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.25272202).
BP6
Variant 2-21015388-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-21015388-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 431495.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=2}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
APOBNM_000384.3 linkc.3490A>G p.Arg1164Gly missense_variant Exon 22 of 29 ENST00000233242.5 NP_000375.3 P04114Q7Z7Q0Q59HB3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
APOBENST00000233242.5 linkc.3490A>G p.Arg1164Gly missense_variant Exon 22 of 29 1 NM_000384.3 ENSP00000233242.1 P04114

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000723
AC:
11
AN:
152184
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00633
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000477
AC:
12
AN:
251436
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000515
AC XY:
7
AN XY:
135886
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000967
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000246
AC:
36
AN:
1461892
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000234
AC XY:
17
AN XY:
727248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000896
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000225
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
11
AN:
152302
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000671
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
74474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000103
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000667
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000718
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000465
AC:
4
ExAC
AF:
0.0000494
AC:
6
EpiCase
AF:
0.000109
EpiControl
AF:
0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:2Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Pathogenic:1
Dec 01, 2018
Metabolic Liver Diseases Lab, Fondazione IRCCS Ca Granda Policlinico, University of Milan
Significance: Likely pathogenic
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: case-control

- -

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1 Uncertain:1
Mar 01, 2016
Laboratory of Genetics and Molecular Cardiology, University of São Paulo
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: research

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
Oct 28, 2021
GeneDx
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Reported in a cohort of individuals with nonalcoholic fatty liver disease/hepatocellular carcinoma and detailed clinical information was not provided (Pelusi et al., 2019); Also known as R1137G; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 30842500) -

Hypercholesterolemia, autosomal dominant, type B;C4551990:Familial hypobetalipoproteinemia 1 Benign:1
Dec 19, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Jul 31, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.15
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.30
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.47
CADD
Uncertain
23
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.27
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.36
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.95
D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.087
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.25
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.60
T
PrimateAI
Benign
0.35
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-3.1
D
REVEL
Benign
0.16
Sift
Uncertain
0.0060
D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D
Vest4
0.33
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.30
ClinPred
0.66
D
GERP RS
5.5
gMVP
0.72

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.040
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149660265; hg19: chr2-21238260; API