rs149737236

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 0P and 10B. BP4BP6BS1BS2

The NM_001278116.2(L1CAM):​c.2537G>T​(p.Arg846Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000166 in 1,199,816 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are 73 hemizygotes in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00013 ( 0 hom., 4 hem., cov: 24)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00017 ( 0 hom. 69 hem. )

Consequence

L1CAM
NM_001278116.2 missense

Scores

1
5
11

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.06
Variant links:
Genes affected
L1CAM (HGNC:6470): (L1 cell adhesion molecule) The protein encoded by this gene is an axonal glycoprotein belonging to the immunoglobulin supergene family. The ectodomain, consisting of several immunoglobulin-like domains and fibronectin-like repeats (type III), is linked via a single transmembrane sequence to a conserved cytoplasmic domain. This cell adhesion molecule plays an important role in nervous system development, including neuronal migration and differentiation. Mutations in the gene cause X-linked neurological syndromes known as CRASH (corpus callosum hypoplasia, retardation, aphasia, spastic paraplegia and hydrocephalus). Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants, some of which include an alternate exon that is considered to be specific to neurons. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.40040374).
BP6
Variant X-153865714-C-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chrX-153865714-C-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 158794.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Benign=1, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000134 (15/112314) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000263 (14/53197). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000159. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 4 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 24. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Hemizygotes in GnomAd4 at 4 XL gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
L1CAMNM_001278116.2 linkc.2537G>T p.Arg846Leu missense_variant Exon 20 of 29 ENST00000370060.7 NP_001265045.1 P32004-1
L1CAMNM_000425.5 linkc.2537G>T p.Arg846Leu missense_variant Exon 19 of 28 NP_000416.1 P32004-1
L1CAMNM_024003.3 linkc.2537G>T p.Arg846Leu missense_variant Exon 19 of 27 NP_076493.1 P32004-2
L1CAMNM_001143963.2 linkc.2522G>T p.Arg841Leu missense_variant Exon 18 of 26 NP_001137435.1 P32004-3

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
L1CAMENST00000370060.7 linkc.2537G>T p.Arg846Leu missense_variant Exon 20 of 29 5 NM_001278116.2 ENSP00000359077.1 P32004-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000134
AC:
15
AN:
112314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
34474
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000109
AC:
20
AN:
183447
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000736
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
67897
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000187
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000208
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000169
AC:
184
AN:
1087502
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000195
AC XY:
69
AN XY:
353654
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.0000763
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000988
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000209
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.0000874
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000134
AC:
15
AN:
112314
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
24
AF XY:
0.000116
AC XY:
4
AN XY:
34474
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000324
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000263
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.000102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000106
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000743
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.0000988
AC:
12
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000296

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:3
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary spastic paraplegia Uncertain:1
Dec 12, 2016
Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, The Hospital for Sick Children
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Hydrocephalus due to aqueductal stenosis Uncertain:1
Jan 05, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance: Uncertain significance
Review Status: no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method: clinical testing

DNA sequence analysis of the L1CAM gene demonstrated a sequence change, c.2537G>T, in exon 19 that results in an amino acid change, p.Arg846Leu. This sequence change does not appear to have been previously described in patients with L1CAM-related disorders and has been described in the EXAC database with a low population frequency of 0.009% (dbSNP rs149737236). The p.Arg846Leu change affects a highly conserved amino acid residue located in a domain of the L1CAM protein that is known to be functional. The p.Arg846Leu substitution appears to be benign using several in-silico pathogenicity prediction tools (SIFT, PolyPhen2, Align GVGD, REVEL). Due to these contrasting evidences and the lack of functional studies, the clinical significance of the p.Arg846Leu change remains unknown at this time. -

Spastic paraplegia Benign:1
Sep 29, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance: Benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
May 02, 2016
GeneDx
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This variant is considered likely benign or benign based on one or more of the following criteria: it is a conservative change, it occurs at a poorly conserved position in the protein, it is predicted to be benign by multiple in silico algorithms, and/or has population frequency not consistent with disease. -

Inborn genetic diseases Benign:1
May 25, 2023
Ambry Genetics
Significance: Likely benign
Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method: clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.34
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.26
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.32
CADD
Benign
16
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.52
.;D;.;.
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.51
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.80
T;T;.;T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.35
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.40
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.90
.;L;.;L
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.4
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.21
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.013, 0.0040
.;B;.;B
Vest4
0.44
MVP
0.84
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.17
T
GERP RS
3.6
Varity_R
0.20
gMVP
0.77

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.050
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149737236; hg19: chrX-153131169; API