rs149764887

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_004655.4(AXIN2):​c.1685C>T​(p.Pro562Leu) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000471 in 1,614,122 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. P562T) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00030 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00049 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AXIN2
NM_004655.4 missense

Scores

1
16

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:13

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.376

Publications

9 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AXIN2 (HGNC:904): (axin 2) The Axin-related protein, Axin2, presumably plays an important role in the regulation of the stability of beta-catenin in the Wnt signaling pathway, like its rodent homologs, mouse conductin/rat axil. In mouse, conductin organizes a multiprotein complex of APC (adenomatous polyposis of the colon), beta-catenin, glycogen synthase kinase 3-beta, and conductin, which leads to the degradation of beta-catenin. Apparently, the deregulation of beta-catenin is an important event in the genesis of a number of malignancies. The AXIN2 gene has been mapped to 17q23-q24, a region that shows frequent loss of heterozygosity in breast cancer, neuroblastoma, and other tumors. Mutations in this gene have been associated with colorectal cancer with defective mismatch repair. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
AXIN2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen, Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • tooth agenesis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • craniosynostosis
    Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.013717681).
BP6
Variant 17-65537351-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-65537351-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 127937.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000302 (46/152258) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000588 (40/68036). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000444. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 19 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 46 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_004655.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AXIN2
NM_004655.4
MANE Select
c.1685C>Tp.Pro562Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 11NP_004646.3Q9Y2T1
AXIN2
NM_001363813.1
c.1685C>Tp.Pro562Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 10NP_001350742.1E7ES00

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AXIN2
ENST00000307078.10
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.1685C>Tp.Pro562Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 11ENSP00000302625.5Q9Y2T1
AXIN2
ENST00000375702.5
TSL:1
c.1685C>Tp.Pro562Leu
missense
Exon 5 of 9ENSP00000364854.5E7ES00
AXIN2
ENST00000881031.1
c.1685C>Tp.Pro562Leu
missense
Exon 6 of 11ENSP00000551090.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000309
AC:
47
AN:
152140
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000603
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000336
AC:
84
AN:
249918
AF XY:
0.000340
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000173
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000642
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000489
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000489
AC:
715
AN:
1461864
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.000514
AC XY:
374
AN XY:
727230
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000201
AC:
9
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000187
AC:
1
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
6
AN:
5744
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000615
AC:
684
AN:
1112012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000199
AC:
12
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.485
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
48
96
143
191
239
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
22
44
66
88
110
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000302
AC:
46
AN:
152258
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000255
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74434
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000481
AC:
2
AN:
41566
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000262
AC:
4
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5132
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10606
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000588
AC:
40
AN:
68036
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2116
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.519
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
4
8
13
17
21
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000528
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000378
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000305
AC:
37
EpiCase
AF:
0.000654
EpiControl
AF:
0.000948

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Revision:criteria provided, conflicting classifications
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
1
6
not provided (7)
-
1
2
not specified (3)
-
1
2
Oligodontia-cancer predisposition syndrome (3)
-
-
2
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome (2)
-
-
1
AXIN2-related disorder (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.056
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.53
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.63
CADD
Benign
0.18
DANN
Benign
0.71
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.24
T
Eigen
Benign
-2.0
Eigen_PC
Benign
-2.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.087
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.44
T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.014
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
PhyloP100
-0.38
PrimateAI
Benign
0.29
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.57
N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Benign
0.60
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.85
T
Polyphen
0.0
B
Vest4
0.075
MVP
0.085
MPC
0.18
ClinPred
0.026
T
GERP RS
-4.6
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
gMVP
0.16
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149764887; hg19: chr17-63533469; API