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rs149799356

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_181458.4(PAX3):c.982G>A(p.Val328Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000144 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00072 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000084 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PAX3
NM_181458.4 missense

Scores

2
8
8

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.54
Variant links:
Genes affected
PAX3 (HGNC:8617): (paired box 3) This gene is a member of the paired box (PAX) family of transcription factors. Members of the PAX family typically contain a paired box domain and a paired-type homeodomain. These genes play critical roles during fetal development. Mutations in paired box gene 3 are associated with Waardenburg syndrome, craniofacial-deafness-hand syndrome, and alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. The translocation t(2;13)(q35;q14), which represents a fusion between PAX3 and the forkhead gene, is a frequent finding in alveolar rhabdomyosarcoma. Alternative splicing results in transcripts encoding isoforms with different C-termini. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.029706895).
BP6
Variant 2-222220331-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-222220331-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 504758.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000723 (110/152244) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00238 (99/41542). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.002. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 55 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
PAX3NM_181458.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.982G>A p.Val328Ile missense_variant 7/9 ENST00000392070.7
LOC107985991XR_001739903.2 linkuse as main transcriptn.240-65C>T intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
PAX3ENST00000392070.7 linkuse as main transcriptc.982G>A p.Val328Ile missense_variant 7/91 NM_181458.4 A1P23760-7

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000717
AC:
109
AN:
152126
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00237
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000590
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000203
AC:
51
AN:
251292
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000162
AC XY:
22
AN XY:
135820
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00228
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000116
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000272
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000841
AC:
123
AN:
1461740
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000770
AC XY:
56
AN XY:
727174
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00218
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000112
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000348
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000234
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000149
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000723
AC:
110
AN:
152244
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000739
AC XY:
55
AN XY:
74454
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00238
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000589
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000473
Alfa
AF:
0.000115
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000861
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00340
AC:
15
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000239
AC:
29
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3476
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:4
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Benign:2
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJun 16, 2023- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxDec 30, 2020- -
not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLaboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized MedicineJun 04, 2016p.Val327Ile in exon 7 of PAX3: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it has been identified in 0.2% (21/10406) of African chromosom es by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitute.org; db SNP). The estimated prevalence of Waardenburg syndrome is 1/42000 (Pingault 2010 ). Therefore, the frequency of this variant is too high to be causative for Waa rdenburg syndrome. -
PAX3-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesJun 06, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.14
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
Cadd
Uncertain
25
Dann
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Uncertain
0.60
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.64
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.99
D
LIST_S2
Pathogenic
0.98
D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.075
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.030
T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.57
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
2.0
M;M;M;M;.;M
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
D;D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.64
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.47
N;N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0050
D;D;D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.23
T;T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.98, 1.0, 0.93
.;.;D;D;.;P
Vest4
0.71
MVP
0.62
MPC
0.99
ClinPred
0.081
T
GERP RS
5.7
Varity_R
0.18
gMVP
0.26

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149799356; hg19: chr2-223085050; COSMIC: COSV60591006; API