rs149933083

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points: 3P and 1B. PM2PP2BP4

The NM_021954.4(GJA3):​c.398G>C​(p.Arg133Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000208 in 1,444,172 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R133Q) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJA3
NM_021954.4 missense

Scores

2
7
9

Clinical Significance

Not reported in ClinVar

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.82

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJA3 (HGNC:4277): (gap junction protein alpha 3) The protein encoded by this gene is a connexin and is a component of lens fiber gap junctions. Defects in this gene are a cause of zonular pulverulent cataract type 3 (CZP3). [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]
GJA3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • cataract 14 multiple types
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • early-onset nuclear cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • early-onset posterior polar cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • pulverulent cataract
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Uncertain_significance. The variant received 2 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 27 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 6 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.7112 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -0.026578 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to early-onset nuclear cataract, pulverulent cataract, early-onset posterior polar cataract, cataract 14 multiple types.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.4146495).

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_021954.4. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GJA3
NM_021954.4
MANE Select
c.398G>Cp.Arg133Pro
missense
Exon 2 of 2NP_068773.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
GJA3
ENST00000241125.4
TSL:3 MANE Select
c.398G>Cp.Arg133Pro
missense
Exon 2 of 2ENSP00000241125.3
ENSG00000299362
ENST00000762843.1
n.133+4889C>G
intron
N/A

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
33
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
215698
AF XY:
0.00
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000208
AC:
3
AN:
1444172
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.00000279
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
717082
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33060
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41142
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
25824
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
38716
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
84506
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52040
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5752
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00000272
AC:
3
AN:
1103386
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
59746
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.492
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
33
ExAC
AF:
0.00000829
AC:
1

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.18
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.12
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.070
CADD
Benign
17
DANN
Benign
0.94
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.55
D
Eigen
Benign
-0.26
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.28
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.51
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.32
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.41
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
-0.0065
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.9
L
PhyloP100
3.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.6
D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.38
Sift
Benign
0.087
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.083
T
Polyphen
0.32
B
Vest4
0.19
MutPred
0.43
Gain of catalytic residue at G137 (P = 0.0077)
MVP
0.87
MPC
1.4
ClinPred
0.68
D
GERP RS
3.7
Varity_R
0.48
gMVP
0.87
Mutation Taster
=48/52
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149933083; hg19: chr13-20717030; API