rs149948846

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBS2_Supporting

The NM_001347721.2(DYRK1A):​c.1735A>C​(p.Thr579Pro) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000905 in 1,613,984 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T579A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000095 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2 missense

Scores

7
11

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.45

Publications

4 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
DYRK1A (HGNC:3091): (dual specificity tyrosine phosphorylation regulated kinase 1A) This gene encodes a member of the Dual-specificity tyrosine phosphorylation-regulated kinase (DYRK) family. This member contains a nuclear targeting signal sequence, a protein kinase domain, a leucine zipper motif, and a highly conservative 13-consecutive-histidine repeat. It catalyzes its autophosphorylation on serine/threonine and tyrosine residues. It may play a significant role in a signaling pathway regulating cell proliferation and may be involved in brain development. This gene is a homolog of Drosophila mnb (minibrain) gene and rat Dyrk gene. It is localized in the Down syndrome critical region of chromosome 21, and is considered to be a strong candidate gene for learning defects associated with Down syndrome. Alternative splicing of this gene generates several transcript variants differing from each other either in the 5' UTR or in the 3' coding region. These variants encode at least five different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
DYRK1A Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • complex neurodevelopmental disorder
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.08468047).
BP6
Variant 21-37512001-A-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr21-37512001-A-C is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 449735.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 7 AD gene. Variant has AC lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001347721.2. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DYRK1A
NM_001347721.2
MANE Select
c.1735A>Cp.Thr579Pro
missense
Exon 12 of 12NP_001334650.1Q13627-2
DYRK1A
NM_001396.5
c.1762A>Cp.Thr588Pro
missense
Exon 12 of 12NP_001387.2
DYRK1A
NM_001347722.2
c.1735A>Cp.Thr579Pro
missense
Exon 12 of 12NP_001334651.1Q13627-2

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
DYRK1A
ENST00000647188.2
MANE Select
c.1735A>Cp.Thr579Pro
missense
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000494572.1Q13627-2
DYRK1A
ENST00000398960.7
TSL:1
c.1762A>Cp.Thr588Pro
missense
Exon 12 of 12ENSP00000381932.2Q13627-1
DYRK1A
ENST00000338785.8
TSL:1
c.*138A>C
3_prime_UTR
Exon 13 of 13ENSP00000342690.3Q13627-5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000655
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000479
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000175
AC:
44
AN:
251442
AF XY:
0.000162
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000925
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000440
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00114
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000951
AC:
139
AN:
1461882
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000976
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
727244
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000805
AC:
36
AN:
44720
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000854
AC:
95
AN:
1112008
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
8
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.484
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
12
24
35
47
59
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152102
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000404
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74312
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
41414
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000655
AC:
1
AN:
15256
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5194
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4820
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10620
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000735
AC:
5
AN:
68010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000479
AC:
1
AN:
2088
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.468
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000102
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000642
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000173
AC:
21
EpiCase
AF:
0.000218
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions
Significance:Benign/Likely benign
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
-
-
2
not provided (2)
-
-
1
DYRK1A-related disorder (1)
-
-
1
DYRK1A-related intellectual disability syndrome (1)
-
-
1
Inborn genetic diseases (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.16
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.10
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.30
T
Eigen
Uncertain
0.36
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.43
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.92
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.022
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.085
T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.0
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
0.69
N
PhyloP100
5.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.65
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.62
N
REVEL
Benign
0.17
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T
Polyphen
0.99
D
Vest4
0.56
MVP
0.73
MPC
0.22
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
4.4
Varity_R
0.34
gMVP
0.47
Mutation Taster
=95/5
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149948846; hg19: chr21-38884304; API