rs149963885

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points: 0P and 13B. BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_001148.6(ANK2):c.9046G>A(p.Glu3016Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000441 in 1,614,106 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 17/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00053 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00043 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ANK2
NM_001148.6 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:14

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.51

Publications

13 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

ANK2 (HGNC:493): (ankyrin 2) This gene encodes a member of the ankyrin family of proteins that link the integral membrane proteins to the underlying spectrin-actin cytoskeleton. Ankyrins play key roles in activities such as cell motility, activation, proliferation, contact and the maintenance of specialized membrane domains. Most ankyrins are typically composed of three structural domains: an amino-terminal domain containing multiple ankyrin repeats; a central region with a highly conserved spectrin binding domain; and a carboxy-terminal regulatory domain which is the least conserved and subject to variation. The protein encoded by this gene is required for targeting and stability of Na/Ca exchanger 1 in cardiomyocytes. Mutations in this gene cause long QT syndrome 4 and cardiac arrhythmia syndrome. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]

ANK2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

complex neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, ClinGen
Brugada syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, ClinGen
catecholaminergic polymorphic ventricular tachycardia
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen, Genomics England PanelApp
heart conduction disease
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp
neurodevelopmental disorder
Inheritance: AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: G2P
cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related
Inheritance: Unknown, AD Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
long QT syndrome
Inheritance: AD Classification: NO_KNOWN Submitted by: ClinGen

ANK2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -13 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01516819).

BP6

Variant 4-113357664-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr4-113357664-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 191541.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000525 (80/152304) while in subpopulation AMR AF = 0.00196 (30/15300). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00141. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 34 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 80 AD,Unknown gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
ANK2	NM_001148.6 link	c.9046G>A	p.Glu3016Lys	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 46	ENST00000357077.9	NP_001139.3	Q01484-4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
ANK2	ENST00000357077.9 link	c.9046G>A	p.Glu3016Lys	missense_variant	Exon 38 of 46	1	NM_001148.6	ENSP00000349588.4		Q01484-4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000532

AC:

AN:

152186

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00203

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000621

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00316

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00143

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.000582

AC:

146

AN:

250748

AF XY:

0.000583

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.000123

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00119

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.000199

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000769

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000981

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000432

AC:

632

AN:

1461802

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000418

AC XY:

304

AN XY:

727206

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33474

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00125

AC:

AN:

44720

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.000115

AC:

AN:

26132

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

39692

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

86254

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.0000374

AC:

AN:

53414

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00208

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000451

AC:

501

AN:

1111954

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000580

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.486

Heterozygous variant carriers

139

186

232

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000525

AC:

AN:

152304

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000457

AC XY:

AN XY:

74470

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41572

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00196

AC:

AN:

15300

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5190

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000621

AC:

AN:

4828

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10598

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000588

AC:

AN:

68024

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00142

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.511

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.000644

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000661

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.000227

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000814

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000486

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.000818

EpiControl

AF:

0.00148

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:14

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:9

Jun 24, 2013

Biesecker Lab/Clinical Genomics Section, National Institutes of Health

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

- -

Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 01, 2025

CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

ANK2: BS1, BS2 -

Clinical Genetics, Academic Medical Center

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

May 27, 2021

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23861362, 25351510, 28750076) -

Molecular Diagnostic Laboratory for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Montreal Heart Institute

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 05, 2017

Stanford Center for Inherited Cardiovascular Disease, Stanford University

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:provider interpretation

p.Glu3016Lys (c.9046G>A) in the ANK2 gene (NM_001148.4) Seen in tandem with a pathogenic variant in a gene that better fits the patient's phenotype (arrhythmic DCM). Given the weak case data and frequency in the general population, we consider this to be likely benign and we do not feel it is suitable for assessing risk in healthy relatives ("predictive genetic testing"). The variant has been seen in at least 1 case of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) (not including this patient's family), however the case data is weak. The variant was detected in a heterozygous state in one patient from a study in which 41 genes implicated in cardiac disease were sequenced in 874 patients with HCM (PMID 25351510). There is no information about this specific patient or his/her family, therefore whether or not this variant was disease-causing in this case is not possible to assess. In silico models do not agree on the potential impact of this missense change (SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0") (source: lab report). The glutamic acid at codon 3016 is highly conserved and there is a small physicochemical difference between glutamic acid and lysine (source: lab report). In the Exome Aggregation Consortium dataset (http://exac.broadinstitute.org/), it is present in 59 of ~64,000 individuals of European, African, Latino and Asian descent (as of 1/25/16). -

Oct 20, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Genome Diagnostics Laboratory, University Medical Center Utrecht

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Long QT syndrome

Benign:2

Jan 26, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Jan 08, 2024

Dept of Medical Biology, Uskudar University

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:research

Criteria: BS1, BP4 -

Cardiac arrhythmia, ankyrin-B-related

Uncertain:1

Jan 13, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Uncertain significance

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

not specified

Benign:1

Nov 25, 2019

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: ANK2 c.9046G>A (p.Glu3016Lys) results in a conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Five of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00058 in 250748 control chromosomes, predominantly at a frequency of 0.0012 within the Latino subpopulation in the gnomAD database. The observed variant frequency within Latino control individuals in the gnomAD database is approximately 120 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in ANK2 causing Arrhythmia phenotype (1e-05), strongly suggesting that the variant is a benign polymorphism found primarily in populations of Latino origin. The variant, c.9046G>A, has been reported in the literature in individuals affected with hypertrophic or dilated cardiomyopathy, without supportive evidence for causality (Lopes_2015, Forleo_2017), and was also found in an unaffected individual, who had no ECG signs of Long QT Syndrome (Ghouse_2015). To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. Six ClinVar submissions (evaluation after 2014) cite the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

Cardiomyopathy

Benign:1

Mar 17, 2017

Center for Advanced Laboratory Medicine, UC San Diego Health, University of California San Diego

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Mar 07, 2025

Ambry Genetics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.070

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.21

CADD

Benign

8.2

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.15

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.28

T;T;T

Eigen

Benign

-0.99

Eigen_PC

Benign

-1.0

FATHMM_MKL

Benign

0.43

LIST_S2

Benign

0.71

T;T;T

M_CAP

Benign

0.072

MetaRNN

Benign

0.015

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.055

MutationAssessor

Benign

1.8

L;.;.

PhyloP100

1.5

PrimateAI

Benign

0.23

PROVEAN

Benign

0.060

N;N;N

REVEL

Benign

0.13

Sift

Benign

0.60

T;T;T

Sift4G

Benign

0.89

T;T;T

Vest4

0.057

MVP

0.56

MPC

0.088

ClinPred

0.0056

GERP RS

2.8

PromoterAI

-0.00090

Neutral

(source)

Varity_R

0.046

gMVP

0.11

Mutation Taster

=96/4

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over