rs149997095

chr4-76174287-T-Cchr4-76174287-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_005506.4(SCARB2):c.851A>G(p.Tyr284Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000031 in 1,614,008 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y284S) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000027 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: SCARB2 NM_005506.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.509

Genes affected

SCARB2 (HGNC:1665): (scavenger receptor class B member 2) The protein encoded by this gene is a type III glycoprotein that is located primarily in limiting membranes of lysosomes and endosomes. Earlier studies in mice and rat suggested that this protein may participate in membrane transportation and the reorganization of endosomal/lysosomal compartment. The protein deficiency in mice was reported to impair cell membrane transport processes and cause pelvic junction obstruction, deafness, and peripheral neuropathy. Further studies in human showed that this protein is a ubiquitously expressed protein and that it is involved in the pathogenesis of HFMD (hand, foot, and mouth disease) caused by enterovirus-71 and possibly by coxsackievirus A16. Mutations in this gene caused an autosomal recessive progressive myoclonic epilepsy-4 (EPM4), also known as action myoclonus-renal failure syndrome (AMRF). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]

(HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.10977399).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
SCARB2	NM_005506.4	c.851A>G	p.Tyr284Cys	missense_variant	7/12	ENST00000264896.8
SCARB2	NM_001204255.2	c.422A>G	p.Tyr141Cys	missense_variant	4/9
SCARB2	XM_047416429.1	c.377A>G	p.Tyr126Cys	missense_variant	7/12
SCARB2	XM_047416430.1	c.377A>G	p.Tyr126Cys	missense_variant	7/12

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
SCARB2	ENST00000264896.8	c.851A>G	p.Tyr284Cys	missense_variant	7/12	1	NM_005506.4	P4
	ENST00000651366.1	n.102+25021T>C		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.00000398 AC: 1 AN: 251110 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000737 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135690

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000274 AC: 4 AN: 1461808 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727210

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000270

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152200 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 74356

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Bravo AF: 0.00000756

ExAC AF: 0.00000824 AC: 1

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.19
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.11	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.40
Cadd	Benign	18
Dann	Uncertain	0.98
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.21	T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.98
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.1
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.11	N
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.90	D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.060	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.11	T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.72	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.6	L;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.37	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-1.3	N;.;.;.;.;N;.
REVEL	Benign	0.18
Sift	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Sift4G	Benign	0.17	T;.;.;.;.;T;.
Polyphen		0.52	P;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.32
MutPred		0.35		Gain of glycosylation at Y284 (P = 0.0242);.;Gain of glycosylation at Y284 (P = 0.0242);.;.;.;Gain of glycosylation at Y284 (P = 0.0242);
MVP		0.52
MPC		0.74
ClinPred		0.35	T
GERP RS		-5.9
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.29
gMVP		0.57

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.060		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs149997095; hg19: chr4-77095440;