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rs150114699

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points: 1P and 16B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.2971C>A​(p.Leu991Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000517 in 1,565,510 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 12/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0028 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00028 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 missense

Scores

4
12

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.60
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -15 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant where missense usually causes diseases, INSR
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015149355).
BP6
Variant 19-7126626-G-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7126626-G-T is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 211196.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00275 (419/152284) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00953 (396/41552). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00876. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 201 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2971C>A p.Leu991Ile missense_variant 16/22 ENST00000302850.10
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2935C>A p.Leu979Ile missense_variant 15/21
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.2968C>A p.Leu990Ile missense_variant 16/22
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.2932C>A p.Leu978Ile missense_variant 15/21

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.2971C>A p.Leu991Ile missense_variant 16/221 NM_000208.4 A2P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.2935C>A p.Leu979Ile missense_variant 15/211 P3P06213-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00275
AC:
419
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00956
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000485
AC:
86
AN:
177380
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000435
AC XY:
41
AN XY:
94254
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00730
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000260
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.0000832
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000277
AC:
391
AN:
1413226
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000231
AC XY:
161
AN XY:
698178
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00956
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000582
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000249
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000111
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000735
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00275
AC:
419
AN:
152284
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00270
AC XY:
201
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00953
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00124
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.000604
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00319
TwinsUK
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000519
AC:
2
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00659
AC:
29
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000454
AC:
53

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoDec 31, 2018- -
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 28, 2019- -
Monogenic diabetes Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchPersonalized Diabetes Medicine Program, University of Maryland School of MedicineMar 16, 2018ACMG criteria: PP3 (4 predictors), BP4 (6 predictors), BS2 (12 controls and 12 cases from T2DM), BS1 (1% MAF in 1000g and ExAC African, but disease frequency of AD form is 1 in 100,000) NOTE: called VUS by Chicago=benign -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeDec 31, 2019- -
Hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetics and Molecular Pathology, SA PathologySep 01, 2021- -
INSR-related disorder Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesMar 18, 2022This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.17
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.43
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.38
CADD
Benign
9.1
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
Eigen
Benign
-0.096
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.099
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.85
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.91
D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.015
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.40
T
MutationTaster
Benign
0.96
D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.68
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.23
Sift
Benign
0.046
D;D
Sift4G
Benign
0.080
T;T
Polyphen
0.58
P;B
Vest4
0.21
MVP
0.81
MPC
1.1
ClinPred
0.027
T
GERP RS
4.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.35
gMVP
0.45

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150114699; hg19: chr19-7126637; API