rs150144164

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points: 2P and 11B. PM2BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_StrongBP7

The NM_000527.5(LDLR):c.345C>G(p.Arg115=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000328 in 1,613,444 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. R115R) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00016 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000019 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LDLR
NM_000527.5 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -0.368

Variant links:

Genes affected

LDLR (HGNC:6547): (low density lipoprotein receptor) The low density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) gene family consists of cell surface proteins involved in receptor-mediated endocytosis of specific ligands. The encoded protein is normally bound at the cell membrane, where it binds low density lipoprotein/cholesterol and is taken into the cell. Lysosomes release the cholesterol, which is made available for repression of microsomal enzyme 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl coenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase, the rate-limiting step in cholesterol synthesis. At the same time, a reciprocal stimulation of cholesterol ester synthesis takes place. Mutations in this gene cause the autosomal dominant disorder, familial hypercholesterolemia. Alternate splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, May 2022]

LDLR links:

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -9 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.45).

BP6

Variant 19-11105251-C-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-11105251-C-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 526759.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr19-11105251-C-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-0.368 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LDLR	NM_000527.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.345C>G	p.Arg115=	synonymous_variant	4/18	ENST00000558518.6

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
LDLR	ENST00000558518.6 linkuse as main transcript	c.345C>G	p.Arg115=	synonymous_variant	4/18	1	NM_000527.5	P3	P01130-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000718

AC:

AN:

250806

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000442

AC XY:

AN XY:

135784

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00105

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000192

AC:

AN:

1461256

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000179

AC XY:

AN XY:

726954

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.000717

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000662

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000164

AC:

AN:

152188

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000161

AC XY:

AN XY:

74344

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000603

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000214

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000185

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Hypercholesterolemia, familial, 1

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Victorian Clinical Genetics Services, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute	Oct 19, 2020	Based on the classification scheme VCGS_Germline_v1.3.3, this variant is classified as likely benign. Following criteria are met: 0102 - Loss of function is a known mechanism of disease in this gene and is associated with familial hypercholesterolemia 1 (MIM#143890) and LDL cholesterol level QTL2 (MIM#143890). (I) 0107 - This gene is associated with autosomal dominant disease however compound heterozygotes and homozygotes have been reported (OMIM; PMID: 10978268). (I) 0200 - Variant is predicted to result in a synonymous change. (I) 0251 - This variant is heterozygous. (I) 0302 - Variant is present in gnomAD (v3) <0.001 for a dominant condition (25 heterozygotes, 0 homozygotes). (SP) 0506 - Abnormal splicing is not predicted and nucleotide is poorly conserved. (SB) 0600 - Variant is located in an annotated LDLa superfamily domain (NCBI, PDB). (I) 0705 - No comparable synonymous variants have previous evidence for pathogenicity. However, a different variant affecting the same nucleotide, c.345C>T (p.(Arg115=) has been reported by a research laboratory (ClinVar). (I) 0806 - This variant has moderate previous evidence of being benign in unrelated individuals. This variant has been reported as likely benign and benign in ClinVar. (SB) 0905 - No published segregation evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1007 - No published functional evidence has been identified for this variant. (I) 1208 - Inheritance information for this variant is not currently available in this individual. (I) Legend: (SP) - Supporting pathogenic, (I) - Information, (SB) - Supporting benign -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	All of Us Research Program, National Institutes of Health	Dec 01, 2023	- -

Familial hypercholesterolemia

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Color Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color Health	Nov 19, 2018	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 18, 2024	- -

not specified

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp

May 02, 2021

- -

Cardiovascular phenotype

Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Jul 12, 2018

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.45

CADD

Benign

8.3

DANN

Benign

0.61

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.97

RBP_regulation_power_radar

2.8

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over