rs150232843
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Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong
The NM_031433.4(MFRP):c.201G>A(p.Trp67*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,605,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )
Consequence
MFRP
NM_031433.4 stop_gained
NM_031433.4 stop_gained
Scores
3
3
1
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: 3.40
Genes affected
MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.
PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-119346116-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MFRP | NM_031433.4 | c.201G>A | p.Trp67* | stop_gained | 3/15 | ENST00000619721.6 | NP_113621.1 | |
C1QTNF5 | NM_015645.5 | c.-2436G>A | 5_prime_UTR_variant | 3/15 | NP_056460.1 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Protein | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MFRP | ENST00000619721.6 | c.201G>A | p.Trp67* | stop_gained | 3/15 | 1 | NM_031433.4 | ENSP00000481824.1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
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GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000130 AC: 3AN: 230000Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.0000160 AC XY: 2AN XY: 124786
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GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.0000124 AC: 18AN: 1453568Hom.: 0 Cov.: 36 AF XY: 0.00000692 AC XY: 5AN XY: 722134
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GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000329 AC: 5AN: 152104Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000135 AC XY: 1AN XY: 74302
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ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Isolated microphthalmia 5 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp | Jan 08, 2020 | For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in MFRP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12140190, 15976030, 20361016). This variant has been observed to segregate with clinical features of MFRP-related conditions in a family (PMID: 20361016). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183045). This variant is present in population databases (rs150232843, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp67*) in the MFRP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | literature only | OMIM | Mar 26, 2010 | - - |
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Clinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center | - | - - |
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Joint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+ | - | - - |
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter | clinical testing | Institute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. Regensburg | Jan 01, 2021 | - - |
Computational scores
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Name
Calibrated prediction
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BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
CADD
Pathogenic
DANN
Uncertain
Eigen
Pathogenic
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
D
Vest4
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
Position offset: -24
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at