rs150232843

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_031433.4(MFRP):​c.201G>A​(p.Trp67*) variant causes a stop gained change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000143 in 1,605,672 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000033 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

MFRP
NM_031433.4 stop_gained

Scores

3
3
1

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.40
Variant links:
Genes affected
MFRP (HGNC:18121): (membrane frizzled-related protein) This gene encodes a member of the frizzled-related protein family. The encoded protein plays an important role in eye development and mutations in this gene have been associated with nanophthalmos, posterior microphthalmia, retinitis pigmentosa, foveoschisis, and optic disc drusen. The protein is encoded by a bicistronic transcript which also encodes C1q and tumor necrosis factor related protein 5 (C1QTNF5). [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]
C1QTNF5 (HGNC:14344): (C1q and TNF related 5) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that function as components of basement membranes and may play a role in cell adhesion. Mutations in this gene have been associated with late-onset retinal degeneration. The protein may be encoded by either a bicistronic transcript including sequence from the upstream membrane frizzled-related protein gene (MFRP), or by a monocistronic transcript expressed from an internal promoter. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2013]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 11-119346116-C-T is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 183045.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic]. Variant chr11-119346116-C-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
MFRPNM_031433.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.201G>A p.Trp67* stop_gained 3/15 ENST00000619721.6 NP_113621.1 Q9BY79-1
C1QTNF5NM_015645.5 linkuse as main transcriptc.-2436G>A 5_prime_UTR_variant 3/15 NP_056460.1 Q9BXJ0A0A024R3F8

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
MFRPENST00000619721.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.201G>A p.Trp67* stop_gained 3/151 NM_031433.4 ENSP00000481824.1 Q9BY79-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.0000130
AC:
3
AN:
230000
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.0000160
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
124786
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000295
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000124
AC:
18
AN:
1453568
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
36
AF XY:
0.00000692
AC XY:
5
AN XY:
722134
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152104
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74302
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000735
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Alfa
AF:
0.0000270
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000113
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000117
AC:
1
ExAC
AF:
0.00000826
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Isolated microphthalmia 5 Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 08, 2020For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Loss-of-function variants in MFRP are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 12140190, 15976030, 20361016). This variant has been observed to segregate with clinical features of MFRP-related conditions in a family (PMID: 20361016). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 183045). This variant is present in population databases (rs150232843, ExAC 0.003%). This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Trp67*) in the MFRP gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedliterature onlyOMIMMar 26, 2010- -
not provided Pathogenic:2
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingClinical Genetics DNA and cytogenetics Diagnostics Lab, Erasmus MC, Erasmus Medical Center-- -
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingJoint Genome Diagnostic Labs from Nijmegen and Maastricht, Radboudumc and MUMC+-- -
Retinal dystrophy Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInstitute of Human Genetics, Univ. Regensburg, Univ. RegensburgJan 01, 2021- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.57
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.57
CADD
Pathogenic
49
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.82
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.63
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
Vest4
0.70
GERP RS
4.0

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.73
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai
0.73
Position offset: -24

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150232843; hg19: chr11-119216826; API