rs150261092

chr10-43102456-A-Cchr10-43102456-A-Gchr10-43102456-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PP3

The NM_020975.6(RET):c.452A>C(p.Asn151Thr) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,894 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N151S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: RET NM_020975.6 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 5.58

Genes affected

RET (HGNC:9967): (ret proto-oncogene) This gene encodes a transmembrane receptor and member of the tyrosine protein kinase family of proteins. Binding of ligands such as GDNF (glial cell-line derived neurotrophic factor) and other related proteins to the encoded receptor stimulates receptor dimerization and activation of downstream signaling pathways that play a role in cell differentiation, growth, migration and survival. The encoded receptor is important in development of the nervous system, and the development of organs and tissues derived from the neural crest. This proto-oncogene can undergo oncogenic activation through both cytogenetic rearrangement and activating point mutations. Mutations in this gene are associated with Hirschsprung disease and central hypoventilation syndrome and have been identified in patients with renal agenesis. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a strand (size 10) in uniprot entity RET_HUMAN there are 4 pathogenic changes around while only 1 benign (80%) in NM_020975.6
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.76

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
RET	NM_020975.6	c.452A>C	p.Asn151Thr	missense_variant	3/20	ENST00000355710.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
RET	ENST00000355710.8	c.452A>C	p.Asn151Thr	missense_variant	3/20	5	NM_020975.6	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome AF: 6.84e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1461894 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000138 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 8.99e-7

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.30
BayesDel_addAF	Uncertain	0.10	D
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.090
Cadd	Benign	22
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.63	D;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.25
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.18
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.75	T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.24	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.76	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.33	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.8	M;.;M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.52	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.5	D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.55
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.0040	D;D;D
Polyphen		0.92	P;.;P
Vest4		0.60
MutPred		0.54		Gain of sheet (P = 1e-04);Gain of sheet (P = 1e-04);Gain of sheet (P = 1e-04);
MVP		0.87
MPC		0.82
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.1
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.93

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.080		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr10-43597904;