rs150274370

Variant names:

• chr5-140675107-C-T
• rs150274370
• NM_002109.6:c.1221G>A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points: 0P and 11B. BP4_Moderate BP6_Very_Strong BP7

The NM_002109.6(HARS1):​c.1221G>A​(p.Thr407Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000105 in 1,612,056 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000075 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: HARS1 NM_002109.6 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 0.111
• Publications: 0 publications found

Genes affected

HARS1 (HGNC:4816): (histidyl-tRNA synthetase 1) Aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases are a class of enzymes that charge tRNAs with their cognate amino acids. The protein encoded by this gene is a cytoplasmic enzyme which belongs to the class II family of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases. The enzyme is responsible for the synthesis of histidyl-transfer RNA, which is essential for the incorporation of histidine into proteins. The gene is located in a head-to-head orientation with HARSL on chromosome five, where the homologous genes share a bidirectional promoter. The gene product is a frequent target of autoantibodies in the human autoimmune disease polymyositis/dermatomyositis. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

HARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

• autosomal dominant Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2W

  Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Usher syndrome type 3B

  Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
• Usher syndrome type 3

  Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE, NO_KNOWN Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -11 ACMG points.

• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.37).
• BP6: Variant 5-140675107-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr5-140675107-C-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 472989.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=0.111 with no splicing effect.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_002109.6. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	NM_002109.6	MANE Select	c.1221G>A	p.Thr407Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	NP_002100.2
	HARS1	NM_001258041.3		c.1161G>A	p.Thr387Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	NP_001244970.1	P12081-4
	HARS1	NM_001289094.2		c.1134G>A	p.Thr378Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	NP_001276023.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Sel.	Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein	UniProt
	HARS1	ENST00000504156.7	TSL:1 MANE Select	c.1221G>A	p.Thr407Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000425634.1	P12081-1
	HARS1	ENST00000457527.6	TSL:1	c.1161G>A	p.Thr387Thr	synonymous	Exon 11 of 13	ENSP00000387893.2	P12081-4
	HARS1	ENST00000942727.1		c.1338G>A	p.Thr446Thr	synonymous	Exon 12 of 14	ENSP00000612786.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000460 AC: 7 AN: 152116 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.000121

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.0000294

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD2 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251312 AF XY: 0.00000736

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.0000176

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000754 AC: 11 AN: 1459822 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.00000413 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 726398

African (AFR) AF: 0.0000897 AC: 3 AN: 33444

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 44722

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 26124

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.0000252 AC: 1 AN: 39688

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.0000116 AC: 1 AN: 86232

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 53246

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5762

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.00000540 AC: 6 AN: 1110268

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 60336

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000394 AC: 6 AN: 152234 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000403 AC XY: 3 AN XY: 74436

African (AFR) AF: 0.000120 AC: 5 AN: 41538

American (AMR) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 15288

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 3472

East Asian (EAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 5180

South Asian (SAS) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 4812

European-Finnish (FIN) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 10608

Middle Eastern (MID) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 294

European-Non Finnish (NFE) AF: 0.0000147 AC: 1 AN: 68024

Other (OTH) AF: 0.00 AC: 0 AN: 2106

Alfa AF: 0.00 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000340

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions

Significance: Likely benign

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Pathogenic	VUS	Benign	Condition
-	-	1	not specified (1)
-	-	1	Usher syndrome type 3B (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.37
CADD	Benign	13
DANN	Benign	0.80
PhyloP100		0.11
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150274370; hg19: chr5-140054692;