rs150361703

Positions:

chr6-129280122-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points: 2P and 0B. PP3_Moderate

The NM_000426.4(LAMA2):c.2512G>A(p.Gly838Arg) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000496 in 1,611,520 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. G838E) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000039 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000051 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

LAMA2
NM_000426.4 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:6B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.17

Variant links:

Genes affected

LAMA2 (HGNC:6482): (laminin subunit alpha 2) Laminin, an extracellular protein, is a major component of the basement membrane. It is thought to mediate the attachment, migration, and organization of cells into tissues during embryonic development by interacting with other extracellular matrix components. It is composed of three subunits, alpha, beta, and gamma, which are bound to each other by disulfide bonds into a cross-shaped molecule. This gene encodes the alpha 2 chain, which constitutes one of the subunits of laminin 2 (merosin) and laminin 4 (s-merosin). Mutations in this gene have been identified as the cause of congenital merosin-deficient muscular dystrophy. Two transcript variants encoding different proteins have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

LAMA2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 2 ACMG points.

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.914

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
LAMA2	NM_000426.4 linkuse as main transcript	c.2512G>A	p.Gly838Arg	missense_variant	18/65	ENST00000421865.3
LAMA2	NM_001079823.2 linkuse as main transcript	c.2512G>A	p.Gly838Arg	missense_variant	18/64

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris
LAMA2	ENST00000421865.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2512G>A	p.Gly838Arg	missense_variant	18/65	5	NM_000426.4
LAMA2	ENST00000618192.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2512G>A	p.Gly838Arg	missense_variant	18/66	5		P1
LAMA2	ENST00000617695.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.2512G>A	p.Gly838Arg	missense_variant	18/64	5

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152046

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000438

AC:

AN:

251224

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000368

AC XY:

AN XY:

135770

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000993

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.0000980

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000528

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000163

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000507

AC:

AN:

1459474

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000496

AC XY:

AN XY:

726176

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000599

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0000766

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.0000696

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000486

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000395

AC:

AN:

152046

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000269

AC XY:

AN XY:

74288

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000131

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000588

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000109

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000604

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000465

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000494

AC:

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000546

EpiControl

AF:

0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:6Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:3

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Al Jalila Children’s Genomics Center, Al Jalila Childrens Speciality Hospital	Dec 17, 2022	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Revvity Omics, Revvity	May 28, 2021	- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Mar 16, 2021	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Dec 17, 2021

The c.2512G>A (p.G838R) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the LAMA2 gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 2512, causing the glycine (G) at amino acid position 838 to be replaced by an arginine (R). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

LAMA2-related muscular dystrophy

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 22, 2024

This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 838 of the LAMA2 protein (p.Gly838Arg). This variant is present in population databases (rs150361703, gnomAD 0.01%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with clinical features of LAMA2-related conditions (PMID: 36703223). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 573318). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt LAMA2 protein function with a negative predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Merosin deficient congenital muscular dystrophy;C4748327:Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, autosomal recessive 23

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Nov 03, 2021

- -

Intellectual disability

Benign:1

Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided

clinical testing

Centre de Biologie Pathologie Génétique, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Lille

Jan 01, 2019

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Uncertain

0.50

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.24

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.31

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen

Pathogenic

1.0

Eigen_PC

Pathogenic

0.90

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Uncertain

0.11

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.91

D;D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

0.26

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.71

Polyphen

1.0

.;.;D

Vest4

0.86

MutPred

0.78

Gain of disorder (P = 0.148);Gain of disorder (P = 0.148);Gain of disorder (P = 0.148);

MVP

0.90

MPC

0.52

ClinPred

0.99

GERP RS

5.7

Varity_R

0.93

gMVP

0.66

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.11

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over