rs150423237

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points: 0P and 5B. BP6BS1

The NM_005228.5(EGFR):​c.2024G>A​(p.Arg675Gln) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00026 in 1,612,778 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R675W) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 1 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

EGFR
NM_005228.5 missense

Scores

4
10
5

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:7B:2O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.52

Publications

20 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
EGFR (HGNC:3236): (epidermal growth factor receptor) The protein encoded by this gene is a transmembrane glycoprotein that is a member of the protein kinase superfamily. This protein is a receptor for members of the epidermal growth factor family. EGFR is a cell surface protein that binds to epidermal growth factor, thus inducing receptor dimerization and tyrosine autophosphorylation leading to cell proliferation. Mutations in this gene are associated with lung cancer. EGFR is a component of the cytokine storm which contributes to a severe form of Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) resulting from infection with severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2020]
EGFR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • lung cancer
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • non-small cell lung carcinoma
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, G2P
  • neonatal inflammatory skin and bowel disease
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -5 ACMG points.

BP6
Variant 7-55173087-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr7-55173087-G-A is described in ClinVar as Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity. ClinVar VariationId is 134025.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000243 (37/152306) while in subpopulation NFE AF = 0.000397 (27/68040). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00028. There are 1 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 18 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
EGFRNM_005228.5 linkc.2024G>A p.Arg675Gln missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 ENST00000275493.7 NP_005219.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
EGFRENST00000275493.7 linkc.2024G>A p.Arg675Gln missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 1 NM_005228.5 ENSP00000275493.2
EGFRENST00000455089.5 linkc.1889G>A p.Arg630Gln missense_variant Exon 16 of 26 1 ENSP00000415559.1
EGFRENST00000450046.2 linkc.1865G>A p.Arg622Gln missense_variant Exon 17 of 28 4 ENSP00000413354.2
EGFRENST00000700145.1 linkc.371G>A p.Arg124Gln missense_variant Exon 4 of 9 ENSP00000514824.1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152188
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000724
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000327
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000397
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000957
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000213
AC:
53
AN:
248624
AF XY:
0.000171
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000376
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.000199
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.0000544
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000250
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000490
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000262
AC:
383
AN:
1460472
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000272
AC XY:
198
AN XY:
726666
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000299
AC:
1
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000604
AC:
27
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000727
AC:
19
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000252
AC:
1
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000116
AC:
10
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52030
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000347
AC:
2
AN:
5764
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000283
AC:
315
AN:
1112000
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
8
AN:
60386
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
30
60
89
119
149
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000243
AC:
37
AN:
152306
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000242
AC XY:
18
AN XY:
74468
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000722
AC:
3
AN:
41570
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000327
AC:
5
AN:
15296
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5180
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000397
AC:
27
AN:
68040
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000947
AC:
2
AN:
2112
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.515
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000345
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000215
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000270
AC:
1
ALSPAC
AF:
0.000259
AC:
1
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000814
AC:
7
ExAC
AF:
0.000214
AC:
26
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000273
EpiControl
AF:
0.000356

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:7Benign:2Other:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:3
Jan 01, 2022
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Breakthrough Genomics, Breakthrough Genomics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:not provided

- -

Nov 15, 2023
Revvity Omics, Revvity
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Aug 23, 2024
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Nov 19, 2021
Sema4, Sema4
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:curation

- -

Lung cancer;C4015130:Inflammatory skin and bowel disease, neonatal, 2 Uncertain:1
Jun 13, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

EGFR-related lung cancer Uncertain:1
Feb 03, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with glutamine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 675 of the EGFR protein (p.Arg675Gln). This variant is present in population databases (rs150423237, gnomAD 0.04%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with EGFR-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 134025). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt EGFR protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

EGFR-related disorder Uncertain:1
Feb 06, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

The EGFR c.2024G>A variant is predicted to result in the amino acid substitution p.Arg675Gln. This variant has been reported as a germline variant in individuals with central nervous system tumors and breast cancer (Table S5, Akhavanfard et al. 2021. PubMed ID: 33326033; Table S3, Guindalini et al. 2022. PubMed ID: 352645960) and as a somatic variant in a patient with non-small cell lung cancer (Table 2, Stein et al. 2017. PubMed ID: 28573640). This variant is reported in 0.037% of alleles in individuals of Latino descent in gnomAD. At this time, the clinical significance of this variant is uncertain due to the absence of conclusive functional and genetic evidence. -

Hereditary cancer Benign:1
Apr 09, 2024
Mendelics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Other:1
Sep 19, 2013
ITMI
Significance:not provided
Review Status:no classification provided
Collection Method:reference population

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.14
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.10
T
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
-0.060
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Pathogenic
1.0
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.35
T;T;D
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.92
Eigen_PC
Pathogenic
0.90
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
0.98
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.96
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.23
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.48
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.27
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.9
.;.;M
PhyloP100
6.5
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.3
N;.;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.59
Sift
Uncertain
0.0040
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.041
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.;D
Vest4
0.51
MVP
0.82
MPC
1.6
ClinPred
0.28
T
GERP RS
6.0
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.76
gMVP
0.78
Mutation Taster
=54/46
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150423237; hg19: chr7-55240780; COSMIC: COSV51862598; API