rs150483902

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points: 2P and 20B. PM5BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_002863.5(PYGL):​c.176C>T​(p.Thr59Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00087 in 1,613,148 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 12 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T59K) has been classified as Likely pathogenic.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0047 ( 5 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00047 ( 7 hom. )

Consequence

PYGL
NM_002863.5 missense

Scores

2
12
4

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:5

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.81

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PYGL (HGNC:9725): (glycogen phosphorylase L) This gene encodes a homodimeric protein that catalyses the cleavage of alpha-1,4-glucosidic bonds to release glucose-1-phosphate from liver glycogen stores. This protein switches from inactive phosphorylase B to active phosphorylase A by phosphorylation of serine residue 15. Activity of this enzyme is further regulated by multiple allosteric effectors and hormonal controls. Humans have three glycogen phosphorylase genes that encode distinct isozymes that are primarily expressed in liver, brain and muscle, respectively. The liver isozyme serves the glycemic demands of the body in general while the brain and muscle isozymes supply just those tissues. In glycogen storage disease type VI, also known as Hers disease, mutations in liver glycogen phosphorylase inhibit the conversion of glycogen to glucose and results in moderate hypoglycemia, mild ketosis, growth retardation and hepatomegaly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms.[provided by RefSeq, Feb 2011]
PYGL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • glycogen storage disease VI
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, PanelApp Australia, Genomics England PanelApp, Orphanet, Ambry Genetics

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -18 ACMG points.

PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr14-50944228-G-T is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 803027.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.01179269).
BP6
Variant 14-50944228-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50944228-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 193237.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00467 (711/152354) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0164 (684/41588). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0154. There are 5 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 326 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PYGLNM_002863.5 linkc.176C>T p.Thr59Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 20 ENST00000216392.8 NP_002854.3 P06737-1
PYGLNM_001163940.2 linkc.176C>T p.Thr59Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 19 NP_001157412.1 P06737-2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PYGLENST00000216392.8 linkc.176C>T p.Thr59Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 20 1 NM_002863.5 ENSP00000216392.7 P06737-1
PYGLENST00000532462.5 linkc.176C>T p.Thr59Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 20 1 ENSP00000431657.1 E9PK47
PYGLENST00000530336.2 linkn.243C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 1 of 5 1
PYGLENST00000544180.6 linkc.176C>T p.Thr59Met missense_variant Exon 1 of 19 2 ENSP00000443787.1 P06737-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00465
AC:
708
AN:
152236
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0164
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00111
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00430
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.00133
AC:
333
AN:
249758
AF XY:
0.000953
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0190
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000608
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.0000266
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000328
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000474
AC:
693
AN:
1460794
Hom.:
7
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000402
AC XY:
292
AN XY:
726790
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0181
AC:
606
AN:
33468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000649
AC:
29
AN:
44702
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26108
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39688
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000232
AC:
2
AN:
86252
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
52592
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000693
AC:
4
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000117
AC:
13
AN:
1111852
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000646
AC:
39
AN:
60364
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.482
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
45
90
134
179
224
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00467
AC:
711
AN:
152354
Hom.:
5
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00438
AC XY:
326
AN XY:
74506
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0164
AC:
684
AN:
41588
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00111
AC:
17
AN:
15310
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4830
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10632
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000147
AC:
1
AN:
68030
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00426
AC:
9
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.498
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
37
74
112
149
186
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Genome Hom
Variant carriers
0
10
20
30
40
50
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000528
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00512
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.0150
AC:
66
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.00159
AC:
193
EpiCase
AF:
0.00
EpiControl
AF:
0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:5
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Glycogen storage disease, type VI Benign:3
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Dec 31, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Nov 28, 2023
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:2
-
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 06, 2015
Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Uncertain
0.36
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.25
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.12
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.51
.;.;D
Eigen
Uncertain
0.53
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.49
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.96
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
D;D;D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.012
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.46
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.8
.;M;M
PhyloP100
7.8
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.69
T
PROVEAN
Pathogenic
-4.7
D;D;D
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.67
Sift
Uncertain
0.014
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.029
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.99
.;.;D
Vest4
0.43
MVP
0.96
MPC
2.4
ClinPred
0.12
T
GERP RS
3.4
PromoterAI
-0.066
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.54
gMVP
0.81
Mutation Taster
=96/4
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150483902; hg19: chr14-51410946; COSMIC: COSV53587999; API