rs150518260
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM1PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong
The NM_000232.5(SGCB):c.341C>T(p.Ser114Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000469 in 1,613,400 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).
Frequency
Consequence
NM_000232.5 missense
Scores
Clinical Significance
Conservation
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ACMG classification
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | Exon rank | MANE | Protein | UniProt |
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SGCB | NM_000232.5 | c.341C>T | p.Ser114Phe | missense_variant | Exon 3 of 6 | ENST00000381431.10 | NP_000223.1 | |
SGCB | XM_047416074.1 | c.131C>T | p.Ser44Phe | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 5 | XP_047272030.1 | ||
SGCB | XM_047416075.1 | c.44C>T | p.Ser15Phe | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 5 | XP_047272031.1 | ||
SGCB | XM_047416076.1 | c.44C>T | p.Ser15Phe | missense_variant | Exon 2 of 5 | XP_047272032.1 |
Ensembl
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000184 AC: 28AN: 151976Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32
GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000282 AC: 71AN: 251470Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000287 AC XY: 39AN XY: 135904
GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000498 AC: 728AN: 1461308Hom.: 0 Cov.: 30 AF XY: 0.000486 AC XY: 353AN XY: 727024
GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000184 AC: 28AN: 152092Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000188 AC XY: 14AN XY: 74346
ClinVar
Submissions by phenotype
Autosomal recessive limb-girdle muscular dystrophy type 2E Pathogenic:10
The homozygous p.Ser114Phe variant in SGCB was identified by our study in one individual with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (LGMD). This variant has been identified in 0.02706% (75/277202) of chromosomes in the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD, http://gnomad.broadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs150518260). Although this variant has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency. The p.Ser114Phe variant in SGCB has been reported in more than 62 individuals with Limb-Girdle Muscular Dystrophy in the homozygous and heterozygous state (PMID: 22095924, 25862795, 25135358). The presence of this variant in combination with many other possibly pathogenic variants and in individuals with LGMD increases the likelihood that the p.Ser114Phe variant is pathogenic. In vitro functional studies provide some evidence that the p.Ser114Phe variant may impact protein function by impairing membrane localization (PMID: 22095924). This variant has also been reported pathogenic in ClinVar by multiple submitters (Variation ID: 42035). In summary, the clinical significance of the p.Ser114Phe variant is pathogenic. ACMG/AMP Criteria applied: PM2, PP3, PS3, PM3_Strong (Richards 2015). -
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This variant is interpreted as a Likely Pathogenic, for Muscular dystrophy, limb-girdle, type 2E, in Autosomal Recessive manner. The following ACMG Tag(s) were applied: PP3 => Multiple lines of computational evidence support a deleterious effect on the gene or gene product. PM2-Supporting => PM2 downgraded in strength to Supporting. PS4-Supporting => Recurrent mutation observed in multiple unrelated patients. (PMID:9032047,20071171,18285821,25135358,25862795). PS3 => Well-established functional studies show a deleterious effect (PMID:22095924). -
This sequence change replaces serine, which is neutral and polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 114 of the SGCB protein (p.Ser114Phe). This variant is present in population databases (rs150518260, gnomAD 0.05%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with limb-girdle muscular dystrophy (PMID: 9032047, 10942431, 18285821, 20071171, 23349452, 25135358, 25862795, 26404900). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 42035). Invitae Evidence Modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt SGCB protein function with a negative predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects SGCB function (PMID: 22095924). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -
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NM_000232.4(SGCB):c.341C>T(S114F) is classified as pathogenic in the context of beta-sarcoglycanopathy. Sources cited for classification include the following: PMID 22095924, 10993494, 10942431, 18285821, 9032047, and 18996010. Classification of NM_000232.4(SGCB):c.341C>T(S114F) is based on the following criteria: This is a well-established pathogenic variant in the literature that has been observed more frequently in patients with clinical diagnoses than in healthy populations. Please note: this variant was assessed in the context of healthy population screening. -
not provided Pathogenic:6
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Published functional studies indicate S114F results in defective intracellular trafficking of sarcoglycan proteins (Sohelli et al., 2012); Missense variants in this gene are often considered pathogenic (HGMD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 23349452, 17994539, 10942431, 20071171, 18996010, 27447704, 26990548, 22095924, 15032976, 10993494, 18285821, 30564623, 30919934, 9032047, 31980526, 31589614, 32528171, 33726816, 8968749) -
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SGCB: PM3:Very Strong, PM2, PP3, PS3:Supporting -
Qualitative or quantitative defects of beta-sarcoglycan Pathogenic:1
The SGCB c.341C>T (p.Ser114Phe) missense variant has been reported in at least five studies in which it has been identified in a homozygous state in eight individuals with sarcoglycanopathy, in a compound heterozygous state in three affected individuals, and in a heterozygous state in two affected individuals in whom a second variant was not identified (Duggan et al. 1997; Crosbie et al. 2000; Trabelsi et al. 2008; Klinge et al. 2008; Wong-Kisiel et al. 2010). The p.Ser114Phe variant was absent from 50 controls and is reported at a frequency of 0.00047 in the European-American population of the Exome Sequencing Project. Transfection of the p.Ser114Phe variant into HER-911 cells demonstrated accumulation of the protein in the endoplasmic reticulum, indicating the variant disrupts transport of the protein to the cell surface (Soheili et al. 2011). Based on the evidence, the p.Ser114Phe variant is classified as pathogenic for beta-sarcoglycanopathy. This variant was observed by ICSL as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. -
Inborn genetic diseases Pathogenic:1
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Computational scores
Source:
Splicing
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at