rs150568177

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.687C>T​(p.Thr229=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000432 in 1,612,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.85
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 19-7184603-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7184603-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 211198.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.85 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00103 (156/151456) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00315 (129/40954). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00271. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 71 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position pass quality control queck.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AD,AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/22 ENST00000302850.10 NP_000199.2
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/21 NP_001073285.1
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/22 XP_011526290.2
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/21 XP_011526291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/221 NM_000208.4 ENSP00000303830 A2P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.687C>T p.Thr229= synonymous_variant 3/211 ENSP00000342838 P3P06213-2
INSRENST00000598216.1 linkuse as main transcriptn.662C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant 3/101

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00103
AC:
156
AN:
151336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00313
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000482
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000491
AC:
121
AN:
246626
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000462
AC XY:
62
AN XY:
134296
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.000196
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000335
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000370
AC:
540
AN:
1461016
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000359
AC XY:
261
AN XY:
726810
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00338
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000649
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.000126
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.000151
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.0000189
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000316
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000447
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
156
AN:
151456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000959
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
74056
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00315
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000132
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000477
Alfa
AF:
0.000680
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGenetic Services Laboratory, University of ChicagoSep 22, 2016- -
Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -
not provided Benign:1
Benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpDec 12, 2023- -
Hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterresearchClinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic-Potent mutations in this gene can lead to insulin resistance, which presents as impaired glucose tolerance, early onset type 2 diabetes, post prandial hyperglycemia and increased insulin requirement in type 1 diabetes. These mutations in INSR gene can also predispose to coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian disease and non alcoholic fatty liver disease.However, the role of this particular variant rs150568177 with early onset diabetes mellitus is yet to be ascertained. -
Leprechaunism syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingIllumina Laboratory Services, IlluminaJan 13, 2018This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.29
DANN
Benign
0.63

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150568177; hg19: chr19-7184614; COSMIC: COSV57170653; API