rs150568177

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_000208.4(INSR):​c.687C>T​(p.Thr229Thr) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000432 in 1,612,472 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0010 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00037 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

INSR
NM_000208.4 synonymous

Scores

2

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: -1.85

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
INSR (HGNC:6091): (insulin receptor) This gene encodes a member of the receptor tyrosine kinase family of proteins. The encoded preproprotein is proteolytically processed to generate alpha and beta subunits that form a heterotetrameric receptor. Binding of insulin or other ligands to this receptor activates the insulin signaling pathway, which regulates glucose uptake and release, as well as the synthesis and storage of carbohydrates, lipids and protein. Mutations in this gene underlie the inherited severe insulin resistance syndromes including type A insulin resistance syndrome, Donohue syndrome and Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
INSR Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • insulin-resistance syndrome type A
    Inheritance: AD, AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • Donohue syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp, G2P
  • hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp, Ambry Genetics
  • Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet, Genomics England PanelApp

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.86).
BP6
Variant 19-7184603-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr19-7184603-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 211198.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BP7
Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.85 with no splicing effect.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00103 (156/151456) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.00315 (129/40954). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00271. There are 0 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 71 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 30. This position passed quality control check.
BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR,AD gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
INSRNM_000208.4 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 22 ENST00000302850.10 NP_000199.2 P06213-1
INSRNM_001079817.3 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 21 NP_001073285.1 P06213-2
INSRXM_011527988.3 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 22 XP_011526290.2
INSRXM_011527989.4 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 21 XP_011526291.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
INSRENST00000302850.10 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 22 1 NM_000208.4 ENSP00000303830.4 P06213-1
INSRENST00000341500.9 linkc.687C>T p.Thr229Thr synonymous_variant Exon 3 of 21 1 ENSP00000342838.4 P06213-2
INSRENST00000598216.1 linkn.662C>T non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 3 of 10 1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00103
AC:
156
AN:
151336
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00313
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000198
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000353
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000482
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000491
AC:
121
AN:
246626
AF XY:
0.000462
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000377
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000218
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000335
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000330
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000370
AC:
540
AN:
1461016
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000359
AC XY:
261
AN XY:
726810
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00338
AC:
113
AN:
33456
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000649
AC:
29
AN:
44710
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26118
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000151
AC:
13
AN:
86222
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.0000189
AC:
1
AN:
52988
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
1
AN:
5584
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000316
AC:
351
AN:
1111904
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000447
AC:
27
AN:
60336
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.467
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
27
55
82
110
137
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00103
AC:
156
AN:
151456
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.000959
AC XY:
71
AN XY:
74056
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00315
AC:
129
AN:
40954
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000132
AC:
2
AN:
15174
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5176
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4812
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10568
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
292
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000353
AC:
24
AN:
68002
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000477
AC:
1
AN:
2098
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
8
16
23
31
39
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000680
Hom.:
0
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000866
AC:
3
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000436
EpiControl
AF:
0.000474

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Benign:1
Sep 22, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Insulin-resistant diabetes mellitus AND acanthosis nigricans Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Rabson-Mendenhall syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

not provided Benign:1
Dec 02, 2024
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Hyperinsulinism due to INSR deficiency Benign:1
-
Clinical Genomics, Uppaluri K&H Personalized Medicine Clinic
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

Potent mutations in this gene can lead to insulin resistance, which presents as impaired glucose tolerance, early onset type 2 diabetes, post prandial hyperglycemia and increased insulin requirement in type 1 diabetes. These mutations in INSR gene can also predispose to coronary artery disease, metabolic syndrome, polycystic ovarian disease and non alcoholic fatty liver disease.However, the role of this particular variant rs150568177 with early onset diabetes mellitus is yet to be ascertained. -

Leprechaunism syndrome Benign:1
Jan 13, 2018
Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as likely benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of likely benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.86
CADD
Benign
0.29
DANN
Benign
0.63
PhyloP100
-1.8
Mutation Taster
=100/0
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150568177; hg19: chr19-7184614; COSMIC: COSV57170653; API