rs150696959

chr1-226965120-G-Achr1-226965120-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points: 2P and 2B. PM2 BP4_Moderate

The NM_020247.5(COQ8A):c.298G>A(p.Asp100Asn) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000806 in 1,613,822 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/19 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. D100Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000082 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: COQ8A NM_020247.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0980

Genes affected

COQ8A (HGNC:16812): (coenzyme Q8A) This gene encodes a mitochondrial protein similar to yeast ABC1, which functions in an electron-transferring membrane protein complex in the respiratory chain. It is not related to the family of ABC transporter proteins. Expression of this gene is induced by the tumor suppressor p53 and in response to DNA damage, and inhibiting its expression partially suppresses p53-induced apoptosis. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found; however, their full-length nature has not been determined. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 0 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0759829).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
COQ8A	NM_020247.5	c.298G>A	p.Asp100Asn	missense_variant	3/15	ENST00000366777.4

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
COQ8A	ENST00000366777.4	c.298G>A	p.Asp100Asn	missense_variant	3/15	1	NM_020247.5	P1
COQ8A	ENST00000366778.5	c.142G>A	p.Asp48Asn	missense_variant	3/15	1
COQ8A	ENST00000489044.1	n.509G>A		non_coding_transcript_exon_variant	3/5	3
COQ8A	ENST00000478406.5	n.107-12329G>A		intron_variant, non_coding_transcript_variant		2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.0000119 AC: 3 AN: 251052 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.00000736 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 135838

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000462

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.00000882

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000821 AC: 12 AN: 1461596 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.00000550 AC XY: 4 AN XY: 727098

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000188

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000809

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.0000166

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152226 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.000478

Bravo AF: 0.00000378

ExAC AF: 0.0000165 AC: 2

EpiCase AF: 0.00

EpiControl AF: 0.0000593

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 24, 2022

This sequence change replaces aspartic acid, which is acidic and polar, with asparagine, which is neutral and polar, at codon 100 of the COQ8A protein (p.Asp100Asn). This variant is present in population databases (rs150696959, gnomAD 0.004%). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with COQ8A-related conditions. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt COQ8A protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.073
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.30	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.57
Cadd	Benign	7.8
Dann	Benign	0.84
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.077	T;.;T
Eigen	Benign	-1.1
Eigen_PC	Benign	-1.0
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.095	N
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.076	T;T;T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.92	T
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI	Benign	0.46	T
PROVEAN	Benign	-0.31	N;N;N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.45	T;T;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.48	T;T;T
Polyphen		0.58	P;.;P
Vest4		0.090
MutPred		0.069		Loss of phosphorylation at S95 (P = 0.1164);.;Loss of phosphorylation at S95 (P = 0.1164);
MVP		0.46
MPC		0.049
ClinPred		0.047	T
GERP RS		3.6
Varity_R		0.017
gMVP		0.23

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.020		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150696959; hg19: chr1-227152821;