rs150729791

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points: 2P and 10B. PM1BP4_ModerateBP6_Very_Strong

The NM_007294.4(BRCA1):​c.5024C>T​(p.Thr1675Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000124 in 1,613,464 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Benign (★★★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. T1675T) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000013 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000012 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

BRCA1
NM_007294.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Benign reviewed by expert panel U:3B:4O:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.11
Variant links:
Genes affected
BRCA1 (HGNC:1100): (BRCA1 DNA repair associated) This gene encodes a 190 kD nuclear phosphoprotein that plays a role in maintaining genomic stability, and it also acts as a tumor suppressor. The BRCA1 gene contains 22 exons spanning about 110 kb of DNA. The encoded protein combines with other tumor suppressors, DNA damage sensors, and signal transducers to form a large multi-subunit protein complex known as the BRCA1-associated genome surveillance complex (BASC). This gene product associates with RNA polymerase II, and through the C-terminal domain, also interacts with histone deacetylase complexes. This protein thus plays a role in transcription, DNA repair of double-stranded breaks, and recombination. Mutations in this gene are responsible for approximately 40% of inherited breast cancers and more than 80% of inherited breast and ovarian cancers. Alternative splicing plays a role in modulating the subcellular localization and physiological function of this gene. Many alternatively spliced transcript variants, some of which are disease-associated mutations, have been described for this gene, but the full-length natures of only some of these variants has been described. A related pseudogene, which is also located on chromosome 17, has been identified. [provided by RefSeq, May 2020]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -8 ACMG points.

PM1
In a domain BRCT 1 (size 94) in uniprot entity BRCA1_HUMAN there are 74 pathogenic changes around while only 17 benign (81%) in NM_007294.4
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.15337285).
BP6
Variant 17-43067658-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr17-43067658-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Benign]. Clinvar id is 240811.Status of the report is reviewed_by_expert_panel, 3 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
BRCA1NM_007294.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.5024C>T p.Thr1675Ile missense_variant 16/23 ENST00000357654.9 NP_009225.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
BRCA1ENST00000357654.9 linkuse as main transcriptc.5024C>T p.Thr1675Ile missense_variant 16/231 NM_007294.4 ENSP00000350283 P4P38398-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.00000398
AC:
1
AN:
251362
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
135868
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000123
AC:
18
AN:
1461418
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000151
AC XY:
11
AN XY:
727042
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.0000162
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000132
AC:
2
AN:
152046
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74248
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000294
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.00
Bravo
AF:
0.0000302
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.0000165
AC:
2

ClinVar

Significance: Benign
Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:4Other:1
Revision: reviewed by expert panel
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Breast-ovarian cancer, familial, susceptibility to, 1 Uncertain:1Benign:1Other:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAll of Us Research Program, National Institutes of HealthOct 30, 2023This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 1675 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA1 function in a haploid human cell proliferation assay (PMID: 30209399). This variant has been reported in a breast cancer case-control study in one case and one unaffected individual (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_002857) and also in an individual affected with breast cancer and two suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families (PMID: 15998910, 26898890, 26941049). This variant also has been reported with segregation and tumor pathology likelihood ratios for pathogenicity of 0.0025 and 0.4 respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/251362 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Benign, reviewed by expert panelcurationEvidence-based Network for the Interpretation of Germline Mutant Alleles (ENIGMA)Jun 18, 2019IARC class based on posterior probability from multifactorial likelihood analysis, thresholds for class as per Plon et al. 2008 (PMID: 18951446). Class 1 based on posterior probability = 0.000031 -
not provided, no classification providedin vitroBrotman Baty Institute, University of Washington-- -
not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingQuest Diagnostics Nichols Institute San Juan CapistranoOct 30, 2018- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxNov 09, 2020Not observed at a significant frequency in large population cohorts (Lek 2016); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; Published functional studies classified as functional in a saturation genome editing (SGE) assay for BRCA1 (Findlay 2018); Also known as 5143C>T; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 15998910, 26898890, 26941049, 30209399, 31131967, 32123317) -
Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome Uncertain:1Benign:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingColor Diagnostics, LLC DBA Color HealthMay 05, 2021This missense variant replaces threonine with isoleucine at codon 1675 of the BRCA1 protein. Computational prediction suggests that this variant may not impact protein structure and function (internally defined REVEL score threshold <= 0.5, PMID: 27666373). A functional study has reported that this variant does not impact BRCA1 function in a haploid human cell proliferation assay (PMID: 30209399). This variant has been reported in a breast cancer case-control study in one case and one unaffected individual (PMID: 33471991; Leiden Open Variation Database DB-ID BRCA1_002857) and also in an individual affected with breast cancer and two suspected hereditary breast and ovarian cancer families (PMID: 15998910, 26898890, 26941049). This variant also has been reported with segregation and tumor pathology likelihood ratios for pathogenicity of 0.0025 and 0.4 respectively (PMID: 31131967). This variant has been identified in 1/251362 chromosomes in the general population by the Genome Aggregation Database (gnomAD). The available evidence is insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease conclusively. Therefore, this variant is classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAmbry GeneticsMar 12, 2021This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -
Hereditary breast ovarian cancer syndrome Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 18, 2024- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.17
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.020
CADD
Benign
12
DANN
Benign
0.83
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.15
.;T;.;.;T;.;.;.;T;.
Eigen
Benign
-0.61
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.61
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.054
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.75
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.26
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.15
T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.59
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.3
.;L;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster
Benign
1.0
N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N;N
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;N;.;D;.;N;D;D;N;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.47
Sift
Benign
0.11
T;D;.;T;.;D;T;D;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.26
T;D;D;T;D;D;T;.;.;D
Polyphen
0.011, 0.012
.;B;.;.;.;.;.;.;B;.
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.51
MPC
0.088
ClinPred
0.11
T
GERP RS
3.2
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.1
Varity_R
0.37
gMVP
0.34

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150729791; hg19: chr17-41219675; COSMIC: COSV105177597; API