rs150736997

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points: 12P and 0B. PM2PP3_ModeratePP5_Very_Strong

The NM_014254.3(RXYLT1):c.1016A>G(p.Tyr339Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000576 in 1,613,278 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000020 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000062 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

RXYLT1
NM_014254.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: 9.09

Variant links:

Genes affected

RXYLT1 (HGNC:13530): (ribitol xylosyltransferase 1) This gene encodes a type II transmembrane protein that is thought to have glycosyltransferase function. Mutations in this gene result in cobblestone lissencephaly. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, May 2013]

RXYLT1 links:

RXYLT1-AS1 (HGNC:48910): (RXYLT1 antisense RNA 1)

RXYLT1-AS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 12 ACMG points.

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

PP3

MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.929

PP5

Variant 12-63808776-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr12-63808776-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 39604.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars. Variant chr12-63808776-A-G is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
RXYLT1	NM_014254.3 link	c.1016A>G	p.Tyr339Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	ENST00000261234.11	NP_055069.1	Q9Y2B1
RXYLT1	NM_001278237.2 link	c.236A>G	p.Tyr79Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6		NP_001265166.1	Q9Y2B1
RXYLT1	XM_047428078.1 link	c.707A>G	p.Tyr236Cys	missense_variant	Exon 5 of 5		XP_047284034.1
RXYLT1-AS1	NR_126167.1 link	n.*69T>C		downstream_gene_variant

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
RXYLT1	ENST00000261234.11 link	c.1016A>G	p.Tyr339Cys	missense_variant	Exon 6 of 6	1	NM_014254.3	ENSP00000261234.6		Q9Y2B1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000160

AC:

AN:

250120

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000148

AC XY:

AN XY:

135184

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000353

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000616

AC:

AN:

1461120

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000564

AC XY:

AN XY:

726828

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.0000791

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000331

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.0000197

AC:

AN:

152158

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000135

AC XY:

AN XY:

74334

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000119

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.0000416

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.0000247

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Muscular dystrophy-dystroglycanopathy (congenital with brain and eye anomalies), type a, 10

Pathogenic:2

Neuberg Centre For Genomic Medicine, NCGM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The missense variant p.Y339C in RXYLT1 (NM_014254.3) has been reported in homozygous and compound heterozygous state in affected patients (Vuillaumier-Barrot et al). Functional studies have depicted a damaging effect. The variant has been submitted to ClinVar with conflicting interpretations of pathogenicity: Pathogenic and VUS. The p.Y339C variant is observed in 4/1,13,374 (0.0035%) alleles from individuals of European (Non-Finnish) background in gnomAD Exomes and is novel (not in any individuals) in 1000 Genomes. The p.Y339C missense variant is predicted to be damaging by both SIFT and PolyPhen2. The tyrosine residue at codon 339 of RXYLT1 is conserved in all mammalian species. The nucleotide c.1016 in RXYLT1 is predicted conserved by GERP++ and PhyloP across 100 vertebrates. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Dec 07, 2012

OMIM

Significance: Pathogenic

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: literature only

- -

not provided

Pathogenic:1

Jul 24, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 339 of the RXYLT1 protein (p.Tyr339Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs150736997, gnomAD 0.004%). This missense change has been observed in individuals with severe dystroglycanopathy (PMID: 23217329). It has also been observed to segregate with disease in related individuals. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 39604). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt RXYLT1 protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. Experimental studies have shown that this missense change affects RXYLT1 function (PMID: 27733679). In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Walker-Warburg congenital muscular dystrophy

Pathogenic:1

Dec 17, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

The p.Tyr339Cys variant in TMEM5 has been reported in two families with cobblest one lissencephaly. In one family two affected fetuses were homozygous and in the second family the affected fetus was compound heterozygous for this variant (V uillaumier-Barrot 2012). This variant has been identified in 3/66734 of European chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.broadinstitu te.org; dbSNP rs150736997). Although it has been seen in the general population, its frequency is low enough to be consistent with a recessive carrier frequency . Computational prediction tools and conservation analysis suggest that the p.Ty r339Cys variant may impact the protein, though this information is not predictiv e enough to determine pathogenicity. In summary, although additional studies are required to fully establish its clinical significance, the p.Tyr339Cys variant is likely pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Pathogenic

0.90

BayesDel_addAF

Pathogenic

0.43

BayesDel_noAF

Pathogenic

0.45

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Pathogenic

0.84

D;.

Eigen

Uncertain

0.63

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.53

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D

M_CAP

Pathogenic

0.41

MetaRNN

Pathogenic

0.93

D;D

MetaSVM

Uncertain

-0.090

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.77

PROVEAN

Pathogenic

-7.8

D;D

REVEL

Pathogenic

0.78

Sift

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Sift4G

Pathogenic

0.0

D;D

Polyphen

1.0

D;D

Vest4

0.96

MVP

0.13

MPC

0.78

ClinPred

1.0

GERP RS

4.7

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.1

Varity_R

0.82

gMVP

0.81

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over