rs150752193

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points: 0P and 16B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS2

The NM_006939.4(SOS2):​c.3250A>G​(p.Thr1084Ala) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00048 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. T1084P) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00046 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00048 ( 1 hom. )

Consequence

SOS2
NM_006939.4 missense

Scores

1
4
14

Clinical Significance

Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 7.36

Publications

5 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SOS2 (HGNC:11188): (SOS Ras/Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) This gene encodes a regulatory protein that is involved in the positive regulation of ras proteins. Mutations in this gene are associated with Noonan Syndrome-9. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2016]
SOS2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Noonan syndrome
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Orphanet
  • Noonan syndrome 9
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics, PanelApp Australia, G2P

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -16 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.035704553).
BP6
Variant 14-50130588-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr14-50130588-T-C is described in ClinVar as Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 542409.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.
BS2
High AC in GnomAd4 at 70 AD gene.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SOS2NM_006939.4 linkc.3250A>G p.Thr1084Ala missense_variant Exon 20 of 23 ENST00000216373.10 NP_008870.2

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SOS2ENST00000216373.10 linkc.3250A>G p.Thr1084Ala missense_variant Exon 20 of 23 1 NM_006939.4 ENSP00000216373.5
SOS2ENST00000543680.5 linkc.3151A>G p.Thr1051Ala missense_variant Exon 19 of 22 1 ENSP00000445328.1
ENSG00000308262ENST00000832887.1 linkn.-88A>G upstream_gene_variant

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000460
AC:
70
AN:
152124
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000266
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000720
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00289
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00104
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000412
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000338
AC:
85
AN:
251436
AF XY:
0.000412
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000202
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000870
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.0000462
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000396
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000482
AC:
705
AN:
1461784
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.000480
AC XY:
349
AN XY:
727202
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000149
AC:
5
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000157
AC:
7
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000115
AC:
3
AN:
26132
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000630
AC:
25
AN:
39692
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000510
AC:
44
AN:
86254
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000547
AC:
608
AN:
1111936
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000215
AC:
13
AN:
60392
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.462
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
36
73
109
146
182
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Exome Hom
Variant carriers
0
26
52
78
104
130
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000460
AC:
70
AN:
152242
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000537
AC XY:
40
AN XY:
74446
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000265
AC:
11
AN:
41548
American (AMR)
AF:
0.000719
AC:
11
AN:
15294
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3468
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00289
AC:
15
AN:
5186
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00104
AC:
5
AN:
4808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10602
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000412
AC:
28
AN:
68020
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2110
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.501
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
5
10
16
21
26
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
4
8
12
16
20
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000402
Hom.:
1
Bravo
AF:
0.000359
TwinsUK
AF:
0.000539
AC:
2
ALSPAC
AF:
0.00182
AC:
7
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000581
AC:
5
ExAC
AF:
0.000296
AC:
36
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000577
AC:
2
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000491
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign
Submissions summary: Benign:6
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Noonan syndrome 9 Benign:3
Jul 30, 2021
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:research

- -

Jan 30, 2025
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

-
Genome-Nilou Lab
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not specified Benign:1
Mar 21, 2022
Women's Health and Genetics/Laboratory Corporation of America, LabCorp
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Variant summary: SOS2 c.3250A>G (p.Thr1084Ala) results in a non-conservative amino acid change in the encoded protein sequence. Three of five in-silico tools predict a benign effect of the variant on protein function. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00034 in 251436 control chromosomes (gnomAD). The observed variant frequency is approximately 135 fold of the estimated maximal expected allele frequency for a pathogenic variant in SOS2 causing Noonan Syndrome And Related Conditions phenotype (2.5e-06), strongly suggesting that the variant is benign. c.3250A>G has been reported in the literature in an individual under the age of 18 who went through WES for cancer related genes (Chan_2018). Authors classified the variant VUS. This report does not provide unequivocal conclusions about association of the variant with Noonan Syndrome And Related Conditions. To our knowledge, no experimental evidence demonstrating an impact on protein function has been reported. One clinical diagnostic laboratory has submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar after 2014 and classified the variant as likely benign. Based on the evidence outlined above, the variant was classified as likely benign. -

SOS2-related disorder Benign:1
Mar 05, 2024
PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences
Significance:Benign
Review Status:no assertion criteria provided
Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Cardiovascular phenotype Benign:1
Oct 14, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This alteration is classified as likely benign based on a combination of the following: seen in unaffected individuals, population frequency, intact protein function, lack of segregation with disease, co-occurrence, RNA analysis, in silico models, amino acid conservation, lack of disease association in case-control studies, and/or the mechanism of disease or impacted region is inconsistent with a known cause of pathogenicity. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.067
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.29
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.19
CADD
Benign
23
DANN
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.26
T;.
Eigen
Benign
0.10
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.26
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Benign
0.81
T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.040
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.036
T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.52
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.7
L;.
PhyloP100
7.4
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.50
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.2
N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.34
Sift
Benign
0.062
T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.20
T;T
Polyphen
0.22
B;.
Vest4
0.37
MVP
0.41
MPC
0.24
ClinPred
0.055
T
GERP RS
5.6
Varity_R
0.10
gMVP
0.43
Mutation Taster
=60/40
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150752193; hg19: chr14-50597306; API