rs150855708

chr2-85848049-G-A

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points: 2P and 7B. PM2 BP4_Strong BP6_Moderate BP7

The NM_003896.4(ST3GAL5):c.474C>T(p.Tyr158=) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000139 in 1,614,130 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.000079 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00015 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: ST3GAL5 NM_003896.4 synonymous
• Clinical Significance: Likely benign criteria provided, single submitter B:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -1.39

Genes affected

ST3GAL5 (HGNC:10872): (ST3 beta-galactoside alpha-2,3-sialyltransferase 5) Ganglioside GM3 is known to participate in the induction of cell differentiation, modulation of cell proliferation, maintenance of fibroblast morphology, signal transduction, and integrin-mediated cell adhesion. The protein encoded by this gene is a type II membrane protein which catalyzes the formation of GM3 using lactosylceramide as the substrate. The encoded protein is a member of glycosyltransferase family 29 and may be localized to the Golgi apparatus. Mutation in this gene has been associated with Amish infantile epilepsy syndrome. Transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.6).
• BP6: Variant 2-85848049-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr2-85848049-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Likely_benign]. Clinvar id is 464399.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
• BP7: Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-1.39 with no splicing effect.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ST3GAL5	NM_003896.4	c.474C>T	p.Tyr158=	synonymous_variant	4/7	ENST00000638572.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ST3GAL5	ENST00000638572.2	c.474C>T	p.Tyr158=	synonymous_variant	4/7	1	NM_003896.4	A1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.0000789 AC: 12 AN: 152118 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000483

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.000385

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000135 AC: 34 AN: 251476 Hom.: 0 AF XY: 0.000132 AC XY: 18 AN XY: 135910

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.0000924

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000281

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000145 AC: 212 AN: 1461892 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.000140 AC XY: 102 AN XY: 727248

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000504

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.0000936

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000178

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000116

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.0000788 AC: 12 AN: 152238 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.0000806 AC XY: 6 AN XY: 74434

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000481

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.000386

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000118

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

Alfa AF: 0.000159 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.0000756

Asia WGS AF: 0.000866 AC: 3 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.000164

EpiControl AF: 0.000178

ClinVar

Significance: Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

GM3 synthase deficiency Benign:1

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Jan 25, 2024

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.60
Cadd	Benign	0.028
Dann	Benign	0.56

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150855708; hg19: chr2-86075172; COSMIC: COSV100088380; COSMIC: COSV100088380;