rs150887807

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points: 0P and 2B. BP4_Moderate

The NM_004204.5(PIGQ):​c.1117G>A​(p.Val373Met) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000392 in 1,613,652 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00038 ( 0 hom., cov: 33)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00039 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

PIGQ
NM_004204.5 missense

Scores

5
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4B:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 5.06

Publications

2 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
PIGQ (HGNC:14135): (phosphatidylinositol glycan anchor biosynthesis class Q) This gene is involved in the first step in glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI)-anchor biosynthesis. The GPI-anchor is a glycolipid found on many blood cells and serves to anchor proteins to the cell surface. This gene encodes a N-acetylglucosaminyl transferase component that is part of the complex that catalyzes transfer of N-acetylglucosamine (GlcNAc) from UDP-GlcNAc to phosphatidylinositol (PI). Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2012]
PIGQ Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • genetic developmental and epileptic encephalopathy
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -2 ACMG points.

BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.09313041).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
PIGQNM_004204.5 linkc.1117G>A p.Val373Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 ENST00000321878.10 NP_004195.2
PIGQNM_148920.4 linkc.1117G>A p.Val373Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 10 NP_683721.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
PIGQENST00000321878.10 linkc.1117G>A p.Val373Met missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 1 NM_004204.5 ENSP00000326674.6

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.000121
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000192
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.000207
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000471
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.000435
AC:
109
AN:
250844
AF XY:
0.000405
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.000123
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000995
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.000163
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00116
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000627
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000816
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000393
AC:
574
AN:
1461430
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000410
AC XY:
298
AN XY:
727038
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000896
AC:
3
AN:
33476
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000224
AC:
1
AN:
44718
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000191
AC:
5
AN:
26130
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000126
AC:
5
AN:
39694
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000812
AC:
7
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000904
AC:
48
AN:
53078
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000439
AC:
488
AN:
1111924
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.000282
AC:
17
AN:
60384
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.487
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
32
64
97
129
161
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
20
40
60
80
100
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000381
AC:
58
AN:
152222
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.000282
AC XY:
21
AN XY:
74366
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000121
AC:
5
AN:
41468
American (AMR)
AF:
0.0000654
AC:
1
AN:
15292
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3470
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.000192
AC:
1
AN:
5200
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.000207
AC:
1
AN:
4834
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.000471
AC:
5
AN:
10614
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.000662
AC:
45
AN:
68022
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2094
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.499
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
3
6
9
12
15
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.000366
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000249
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000349
AC:
3
ExAC
AF:
0.000469
AC:
57
EpiCase
AF:
0.000545
EpiControl
AF:
0.000415

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:4Benign:1
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1Benign:1
May 01, 2025
CeGaT Center for Human Genetics Tuebingen
Significance:Likely benign
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

PIGQ: BP4 -

Jul 27, 2024
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis indicates that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Inborn genetic diseases Uncertain:1
May 31, 2022
Ambry Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

The c.1117G>A (p.V373M) alteration is located in exon 6 (coding exon 5) of the PIGQ gene. This alteration results from a G to A substitution at nucleotide position 1117, causing the valine (V) at amino acid position 373 to be replaced by a methionine (M). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

Epilepsy Uncertain:1
Oct 25, 2022
Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

This sequence change replaces valine, which is neutral and non-polar, with methionine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 373 of the PIGQ protein (p.Val373Met). This variant is present in population databases (rs150887807, gnomAD 0.1%), and has an allele count higher than expected for a pathogenic variant. This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PIGQ-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 526269). Algorithms developed to predict the effect of missense changes on protein structure and function output the following: SIFT: "Deleterious"; PolyPhen-2: "Benign"; Align-GVGD: "Class C0". The methionine amino acid residue is found in multiple mammalian species, which suggests that this missense change does not adversely affect protein function. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 77 Uncertain:1
May 09, 2024
ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.25
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.32
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.30
CADD
Benign
21
DANN
Uncertain
0.98
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.082
.;.;T
Eigen
Benign
0.038
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.093
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.82
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.88
.;D;D
M_CAP
Benign
0.015
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.093
T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-1.1
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.8
L;L;L
PhyloP100
5.1
PrimateAI
Benign
0.39
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-1.7
N;N;N
REVEL
Benign
0.15
Sift
Uncertain
0.011
D;D;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.037
D;D;D
Polyphen
0.096
B;B;P
Vest4
0.50
MVP
0.39
MPC
0.25
ClinPred
0.036
T
GERP RS
2.2
PromoterAI
0.052
Neutral
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.058
gMVP
0.48
Mutation Taster
=90/10
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.030
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150887807; hg19: chr16-628832; API