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GeneBe

rs150914629

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points: 2P and 9B. PM2BP4_StrongBP6BS1

The NM_020686.6(ABAT):c.1186A>G(p.Ile396Val) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000204 in 1,614,202 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 1 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0011 ( 1 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00011 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ABAT
NM_020686.6 missense

Scores

4
14

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:1B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.48
Variant links:
Genes affected
ABAT (HGNC:23): (4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase) 4-aminobutyrate aminotransferase (ABAT) is responsible for catabolism of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA), an important, mostly inhibitory neurotransmitter in the central nervous system, into succinic semialdehyde. The active enzyme is a homodimer of 50-kD subunits complexed to pyridoxal-5-phosphate. The protein sequence is over 95% similar to the pig protein. GABA is estimated to be present in nearly one-third of human synapses. ABAT in liver and brain is controlled by 2 codominant alleles with a frequency in a Caucasian population of 0.56 and 0.44. The ABAT deficiency phenotype includes psychomotor retardation, hypotonia, hyperreflexia, lethargy, refractory seizures, and EEG abnormalities. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein isoform have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

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ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.0107753575).
BP6
Variant 16-8776407-A-G is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-8776407-A-G is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 585340.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=2, Uncertain_significance=1}.
BS1
Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.00109 (166/152312) while in subpopulation AFR AF= 0.00382 (159/41570). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00334. There are 1 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 91 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. This position pass quality control queck.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE UniProt
ABATNM_020686.6 linkuse as main transcriptc.1186A>G p.Ile396Val missense_variant 14/16 ENST00000268251.13

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Appris UniProt
ABATENST00000268251.13 linkuse as main transcriptc.1186A>G p.Ile396Val missense_variant 14/161 NM_020686.6 P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00109
AC:
166
AN:
152194
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.00384
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.000262
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000955
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000302
AC:
76
AN:
251464
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000235
AC XY:
32
AN XY:
135920
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00424
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.000145
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000879
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.000163
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000111
AC:
163
AN:
1461890
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.0000880
AC XY:
64
AN XY:
727246
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00409
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.000157
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.00000629
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00109
AC:
166
AN:
152312
Hom.:
1
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.00122
AC XY:
91
AN XY:
74484
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.00382
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.000261
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.0000147
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000945
Alfa
AF:
0.000260
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.00115
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00523
AC:
23
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ExAC
AF:
0.000321
AC:
39
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1Benign:2
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingAthena DiagnosticsMar 02, 2018- -
Gamma-aminobutyric acid transaminase deficiency Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingInvitaeJan 25, 2024- -
ABAT-related condition Benign:1
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingPreventionGenetics, part of Exact SciencesDec 05, 2023This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.080
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.34
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.26
Cadd
Benign
19
Dann
Uncertain
0.99
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.28
T;T;.;T;T
Eigen
Benign
-0.045
Eigen_PC
Benign
0.12
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.83
D
M_CAP
Benign
0.024
T
MetaRNN
Benign
0.011
T;T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.34
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.2
L;L;.;L;.
MutationTaster
Benign
0.99
D;D;D;D;D
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.66
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.54
N;N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.30
Sift
Benign
0.29
T;T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
0.33
T;T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0010
B;B;.;B;.
Vest4
0.47
MVP
0.65
MPC
0.27
ClinPred
0.044
T
GERP RS
5.1
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.087
gMVP
0.74

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs150914629; hg19: chr16-8870264; API