rs150943866

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 4P and 5B. PM1PM2BP4_StrongBP6

The NM_000170.3(GLDC):c.2126A>G(p.Asn709Ser) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000471 in 1,612,448 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 13/20 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. N709D) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00024 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.000027 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GLDC
NM_000170.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:2B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 4.80

Variant links:

Genes affected

GLDC (HGNC:4313): (glycine decarboxylase) Degradation of glycine is brought about by the glycine cleavage system, which is composed of four mitochondrial protein components: P protein (a pyridoxal phosphate-dependent glycine decarboxylase), H protein (a lipoic acid-containing protein), T protein (a tetrahydrofolate-requiring enzyme), and L protein (a lipoamide dehydrogenase). The protein encoded by this gene is the P protein, which binds to glycine and enables the methylamine group from glycine to be transferred to the T protein. Defects in this gene are a cause of nonketotic hyperglycinemia (NKH).[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

GLDC links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

PM1

In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 2 benign, 4 uncertain in NM_000170.3

PM2

Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.05077845).

BP6

Variant 9-6556229-T-C is Benign according to our data. Variant chr9-6556229-T-C is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 531763.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=2, Likely_benign=1}.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
GLDC	NM_000170.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126A>G	p.Asn709Ser	missense_variant	18/25	ENST00000321612.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
GLDC	ENST00000321612.8 linkuse as main transcript	c.2126A>G	p.Asn709Ser	missense_variant	18/25	1	NM_000170.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.000868

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.0000756

AC:

AN:

251452

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.0000883

AC XY:

AN XY:

135892

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00111

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.0000289

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.0000267

AC:

AN:

1460230

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.0000234

AC XY:

AN XY:

726580

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.00102

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.0000224

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.0000663

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000243

AC:

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000255

AC XY:

AN XY:

74364

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.000868

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.0000147

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.00

Alfa

AF:

0.000187

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000317

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00159

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000132

AC:

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:2Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Non-ketotic hyperglycinemia

Benign:2

Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Jan 31, 2024	- -
Likely benign, no assertion criteria provided	clinical testing	Natera, Inc.	Oct 28, 2019	- -

Inborn genetic diseases

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Ambry Genetics

Feb 15, 2022

The c.2126A>G (p.N709S) alteration is located in exon 18 (coding exon 18) of the GLDC gene. This alteration results from a A to G substitution at nucleotide position 2126, causing the asparagine (N) at amino acid position 709 to be replaced by a serine (S). Based on insufficient or conflicting evidence, the clinical significance of this alteration remains unclear. -

not provided

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

GeneDx

May 21, 2021

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 32421718) -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.078

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.35

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.34

Cadd

Benign

Dann

Benign

0.65

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.24

T;.;.

Eigen

Benign

-0.44

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.25

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.95

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.96

D;D;D

M_CAP

Benign

0.042

MetaRNN

Benign

0.051

T;T;T

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.47

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.53

N;.;.

MutationTaster

Benign

0.94

PrimateAI

Uncertain

0.50

PROVEAN

Benign

-0.42

N;.;.

REVEL

Benign

0.25

Sift

Benign

0.66

T;.;.

Sift4G

Benign

0.53

T;.;.

Polyphen

0.0040

B;.;.

Vest4

0.36

MVP

0.88

MPC

0.041

ClinPred

0.013

GERP RS

4.2

Varity_R

0.064

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over