rs151045115

Positions:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points: 1P and 13B. PP2BP4_StrongBP6BS1BS2

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):c.3275G>A(p.Arg1092His) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000503 in 1,614,048 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 5 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. R1092S) has been classified as Likely benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00050 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00050 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

ARFGEF2
NM_006420.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:3B:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 6.89

Variant links:

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ARFGEF2 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -12 ACMG points.

PP2

Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.011121631).

BP6

Variant 20-48998348-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-48998348-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 210235.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Uncertain_significance=3, Likely_benign=1, Benign=1}.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population amr. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000499 (76/152160) while in subpopulation AMR AF= 0.000393 (6/15286). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00017. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 28 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 5 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3 linkuse as main transcript	c.3275G>A	p.Arg1092His	missense_variant	25/39	ENST00000371917.5
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.3272G>A	p.Arg1091His	missense_variant	25/39
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1 linkuse as main transcript	c.2711G>A	p.Arg904His	missense_variant	23/37

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5 linkuse as main transcript	c.3275G>A	p.Arg1092His	missense_variant	25/39	1	NM_006420.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000500

AC:

AN:

152042

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0161

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD3 exomes

AF:

0.00101

AC:

253

AN:

251482

Hom.:

AF XY:

0.000927

AC XY:

126

AN XY:

135916

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000578

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0169

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS exome

AF:

0.000229

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000422

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00130

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000503

AC:

736

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000512

AC XY:

372

AN XY:

727242

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR exome

AF:

0.0000299

Gnomad4 AMR exome

AF:

0.000402

Gnomad4 ASJ exome

AF:

0.0158

Gnomad4 EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome

AF:

0.000232

Gnomad4 FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome

AF:

0.000198

Gnomad4 OTH exome

AF:

0.00103

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000499

AC:

AN:

152160

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000376

AC XY:

AN XY:

74388

show subpopulations

Gnomad4 AFR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 AMR

AF:

0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ

AF:

0.0161

Gnomad4 EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 SAS

AF:

0.000208

Gnomad4 FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad4 NFE

AF:

0.000176

Gnomad4 OTH

AF:

0.000473

Alfa

AF:

0.00163

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000536

TwinsUK

AF:

0.000270

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000519

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.00

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.00151

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.000906

AC:

110

EpiCase

AF:

0.000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000533

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:3Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Uncertain:1Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Mayo Clinic Laboratories, Mayo Clinic	Oct 06, 2019	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Sep 25, 2019	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Invitae	Nov 29, 2023	- -

not specified

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago

Sep 04, 2014

- -

Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive

Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Jan 13, 2018

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.084

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.27

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.27

CADD

Pathogenic

DANN

Pathogenic

1.0

DEOGEN2

Uncertain

0.48

Eigen

Uncertain

0.46

Eigen_PC

Uncertain

0.52

FATHMM_MKL

Pathogenic

0.99

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

M_CAP

Benign

0.015

MetaRNN

Benign

0.011

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.84

MutationAssessor

Uncertain

2.5

MutationTaster

Benign

1.0

PrimateAI

Pathogenic

0.85

PROVEAN

Uncertain

-3.6

REVEL

Benign

0.22

Sift

Uncertain

0.010

Sift4G

Uncertain

0.051

Polyphen

0.91

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.53

MPC

0.58

ClinPred

0.11

GERP RS

5.0

RBP_binding_hub_radar

0.0

RBP_regulation_power_radar

1.2

Varity_R

0.38

gMVP

0.62

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.010

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over