rs151091410

Variant names:

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points: 0P and 20B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBS1BS2

The NM_001605.3(AARS1):c.64G>A(p.Glu22Lys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000991 in 1,614,064 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 21 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/21 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0054 ( 16 hom., cov: 32)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00053 ( 5 hom. )

Consequence

AARS1
NM_001605.3 missense

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:6

Conservation

PhyloP100: 1.38

Publications

2 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

AARS1 (HGNC:20): (alanyl-tRNA synthetase 1) The human alanyl-tRNA synthetase (AARS) belongs to a family of tRNA synthases, of the class II enzymes. Class II tRNA synthases evolved early in evolution and are highly conserved. This is reflected by the fact that 498 of the 968-residue polypeptide human AARS shares 41% identity witht the E.coli protein. tRNA synthases are the enzymes that interpret the RNA code and attach specific aminoacids to the tRNAs that contain the cognate trinucleotide anticodons. They consist of a catalytic domain which interacts with the amino acid acceptor-T psi C helix of the tRNA, and a second domain which interacts with the rest of the tRNA structure. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

AARS1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
undetermined early-onset epileptic encephalopathy
Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Illumina, Orphanet
developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 29
Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
trichothiodystrophy 8, nonphotosensitive
Inheritance: AR, Unknown Classification: LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

AARS1 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -20 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.015978664).

BP6

Variant 16-70282700-C-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr16-70282700-C-T is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 320356.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population afr. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.00541 (823/152218) while in subpopulation AFR AF = 0.0183 (759/41528). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.0172. There are 16 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 398 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High Homozygotes in GnomAd4 at 16 AD,AR,Unknown gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
AARS1	NM_001605.3 link	c.64G>A	p.Glu22Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	ENST00000261772.13	NP_001596.2
AARS1	XM_047433666.1 link	c.64G>A	p.Glu22Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 16		XP_047289622.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
AARS1	ENST00000261772.13 link	c.64G>A	p.Glu22Lys	missense_variant	Exon 2 of 21	1	NM_001605.3	ENSP00000261772.8

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.00527

AC:

801

AN:

152100

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0178

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00328

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.000207

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00633

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.0000441

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.00430

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00141

AC:

354

AN:

251490

AF XY:

0.000971

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.0197

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000723

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.0000439

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.000489

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000531

AC:

776

AN:

1461846

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000450

AC XY:

327

AN XY:

727228

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0179

AC:

599

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00107

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39696

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.0000812

AC:

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000694

AC:

AN:

5766

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000243

AC:

AN:

1111972

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00149

AC:

AN:

60396

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.468

Heterozygous variant carriers

131

175

219

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

110

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.00541

AC:

823

AN:

152218

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.00535

AC XY:

398

AN XY:

74418

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0183

AC:

759

AN:

41528

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00327

AC:

AN:

15270

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

3472

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5180

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.000207

AC:

AN:

4822

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10594

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00340

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.0000441

AC:

AN:

68034

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00426

AC:

AN:

2114

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.503

Heterozygous variant carriers

118

158

197

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00219

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.00636

TwinsUK

AF:

0.00

AC:

ALSPAC

AF:

0.000259

AC:

ESP6500AA

AF:

0.0166

AC:

ESP6500EA

AF:

0.000116

AC:

ExAC

AF:

0.00176

AC:

214

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00144

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.0000545

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:6

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided

Benign:3

Jul 01, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Aug 31, 2017

Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Sep 21, 2023

ARUP Laboratories, Molecular Genetics and Genomics, ARUP Laboratories

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease type 2

Benign:1

Feb 02, 2025

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

AARS1-related disorder

Benign:1

Oct 31, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications). -

Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2N

Benign:1

Jan 12, 2018

Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score and internal cut-off values, a variant classified as benign is not then subjected to further curation. The score for this variant resulted in a classification of benign for this disease. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

AlphaMissense

Benign

0.077

BayesDel_addAF

Benign

-0.46

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.41

CADD

Benign

(source)

DANN

Uncertain

1.0

DEOGEN2

Benign

0.27

Eigen

Benign

-0.32

Eigen_PC

Benign

-0.16

FATHMM_MKL

Uncertain

0.83

LIST_S2

Uncertain

0.95

MetaRNN

Benign

0.016

MetaSVM

Benign

-0.94

MutationAssessor

Benign

0.74

PhyloP100

1.4

PrimateAI

Benign

0.42

PROVEAN

Benign

-1.3

REVEL

Benign

0.072

Sift

Benign

0.32

Sift4G

Benign

0.57

Polyphen

0.0010

Vest4

0.33

MVP

0.72

MPC

0.18

ClinPred

0.010

GERP RS

3.6

Varity_R

0.22

gMVP

0.49

Mutation Taster

=89/11

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

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Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Transcripts

RefSeq

Ensembl

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over