rs151221957

Positions:

• chr20-49017503-A-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points: 1P and 11B. PP2 BP4_Moderate BP6 BS1 BS2

The NM_006420.3(ARFGEF2):​c.4462A>T​(p.Thr1488Ser) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00068 in 1,613,660 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 4 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.00045 (0 hom., cov: 32)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.00070 (4 hom.)
• Consequence: ARFGEF2 NM_006420.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications U:4 B:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.23

Genes affected

ARFGEF2 (HGNC:15853): (ADP ribosylation factor guanine nucleotide exchange factor 2) ADP-ribosylation factors (ARFs) play an important role in intracellular vesicular trafficking. The protein encoded by this gene is involved in the activation of ARFs by accelerating replacement of bound GDP with GTP and is involved in Golgi transport. It contains a Sec7 domain, which may be responsible for its guanine-nucleotide exchange activity and also brefeldin A inhibition. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Benign. Variant got -10 ACMG points.

• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), ARFGEF2. . Gene score misZ 2.5971 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 4.3519 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with periventricular nodular heterotopia, periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive.
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.153476).
• BP6: Variant 20-49017503-A-T is Benign according to our data. Variant chr20-49017503-A-T is described in ClinVar as [Conflicting_classifications_of_pathogenicity]. Clinvar id is 128441.We mark this variant Likely_benign, oryginal submissions are: {Likely_benign=1, Uncertain_significance=4, Benign=1}. Variant chr20-49017503-A-T is described in Lovd as [Likely_benign].
• BS1: Variant frequency is greater than expected in population nfe. gnomad4 allele frequency = 0.000453 (69/152170) while in subpopulation NFE AF= 0.000809 (55/68010). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.000638. There are 0 homozygotes in gnomad4. There are 21 alleles in male gnomad4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 32. This position pass quality control queck.
• BS2: High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 4 AR gene

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
ARFGEF2	NM_006420.3	c.4462A>T	p.Thr1488Ser	missense_variant	33/39	ENST00000371917.5
ARFGEF2	NM_001410846.1	c.4459A>T	p.Thr1487Ser	missense_variant	33/39
ARFGEF2	XM_047439832.1	c.3898A>T	p.Thr1300Ser	missense_variant	31/37

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
ARFGEF2	ENST00000371917.5	c.4462A>T	p.Thr1488Ser	missense_variant	33/39	1	NM_006420.3	P4

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.000454 AC: 69 AN: 152052 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.0000725

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.000394

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.000809

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00239

GnomAD3 exomes AF: 0.000386 AC: 97 AN: 251270 Hom.: 2 AF XY: 0.000376 AC XY: 51 AN XY: 135810

Gnomad AFR exome AF: 0.0000615

Gnomad AMR exome AF: 0.000202

Gnomad ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS exome AF: 0.0000327

Gnomad FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE exome AF: 0.000722

Gnomad OTH exome AF: 0.000979

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.000703 AC: 1028 AN: 1461490 Hom.: 4 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.000673 AC XY: 489 AN XY: 726998

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.000179

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.000403

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.0000116

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.000859

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.000729

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.000453 AC: 69 AN: 152170 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 32 AF XY: 0.000282 AC XY: 21 AN XY: 74386

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.0000723

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.000393

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.000809

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00237

Alfa AF: 0.000826 Hom.: 0

Bravo AF: 0.000480

TwinsUK AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ALSPAC AF: 0.00156 AC: 6

ESP6500AA AF: 0.00 AC: 0

ESP6500EA AF: 0.00128 AC: 11

ExAC AF: 0.000379 AC: 46

Asia WGS AF: 0.000289 AC: 1 AN: 3478

EpiCase AF: 0.00120

EpiControl AF: 0.000830

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity

Submissions summary: Uncertain:4 Benign:2

Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:2 Benign:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)	Apr 05, 2016	- -
Benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp	Dec 27, 2023	- -
Likely benign, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	GeneDx	Feb 26, 2020	This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 28333917) -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago	Mar 24, 2014	- -

Periventricular heterotopia with microcephaly, autosomal recessive Uncertain:2

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Illumina Laboratory Services, Illumina	Jan 12, 2018	This variant was observed in the ICSL laboratory as part of a predisposition screen in an ostensibly healthy population. It had not been previously curated by ICSL or reported in the Human Gene Mutation Database (HGMD: prior to June 1st, 2018), and was therefore a candidate for classification through an automated scoring system. Utilizing variant allele frequency, disease prevalence and penetrance estimates, and inheritance mode, an automated score was calculated to assess if this variant is too frequent to cause the disease. Based on the score, this variant could not be ruled out of causing disease and therefore its association with disease required further investigation. A literature search was performed for the gene, cDNA change, and amino acid change (if applicable). No publications were found based on this search. This variant was therefore classified as a variant of unknown significance for this disease. -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter	clinical testing	Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics	Oct 31, 2018	- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.10
BayesDel_addAF	Benign	-0.27	T
BayesDel_noAF	Benign	-0.19
CADD	Uncertain	23
DANN	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Benign	0.19	T
Eigen	Uncertain	0.22
Eigen_PC	Uncertain	0.37
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	1.0	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.95	D
M_CAP	Benign	0.027	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.15	T
MetaSVM	Benign	-0.74	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.7	L
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.55	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.4	N
REVEL	Benign	0.19
Sift	Benign	0.27	T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T
Polyphen		0.10	B
Vest4		0.44
MVP		0.58
MPC		0.40
ClinPred		0.083	T
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.14
gMVP		0.27

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151221957; hg19: chr20-47634040;