rs151254520

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points: 0P and 1B. BS2_Supporting

The NM_000018.4(ACADVL):​c.1894C>T​(p.Arg632Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00027 in 1,613,998 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 2 homozygotes. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity (no stars).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00034 ( 0 hom., cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.00026 ( 2 hom. )

Consequence

ACADVL
NM_000018.4 missense

Scores

13
6

Clinical Significance

Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity criteria provided, conflicting classifications P:1U:8

Conservation

PhyloP100: 3.57
Variant links:
Genes affected
ACADVL (HGNC:92): (acyl-CoA dehydrogenase very long chain) The protein encoded by this gene is targeted to the inner mitochondrial membrane where it catalyzes the first step of the mitochondrial fatty acid beta-oxidation pathway. This acyl-Coenzyme A dehydrogenase is specific to long-chain and very-long-chain fatty acids. A deficiency in this gene product reduces myocardial fatty acid beta-oxidation and is associated with cardiomyopathy. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification made for transcript

Verdict is Likely_benign. Variant got -1 ACMG points.

BS2
High Homozygotes in GnomAdExome4 at 2 AR geneVariant has number of homozygotes lower than other variant known as pathogenic in the gene, so the strength is limited to Supporting.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons MANE Protein UniProt
ACADVLNM_000018.4 linkuse as main transcriptc.1894C>T p.Arg632Cys missense_variant 20/20 ENST00000356839.10 NP_000009.1 P49748-1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect #exon/exons TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ACADVLENST00000356839.10 linkuse as main transcriptc.1894C>T p.Arg632Cys missense_variant 20/201 NM_000018.4 ENSP00000349297.5 P49748-1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.000342
AC:
52
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.000478
GnomAD3 exomes
AF:
0.000298
AC:
75
AN:
251352
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.000243
AC XY:
33
AN XY:
135884
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.0000289
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.000277
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.000598
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.000263
AC:
384
AN:
1461824
Hom.:
2
Cov.:
35
AF XY:
0.000287
AC XY:
209
AN XY:
727218
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 AMR exome
AF:
0.0000224
Gnomad4 ASJ exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS exome
AF:
0.0000504
Gnomad4 SAS exome
AF:
0.0000232
Gnomad4 FIN exome
AF:
0.000244
Gnomad4 NFE exome
AF:
0.000318
Gnomad4 OTH exome
AF:
0.000182
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.000342
AC:
52
AN:
152174
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
32
AF XY:
0.000256
AC XY:
19
AN XY:
74332
show subpopulations
Gnomad4 AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad4 AMR
AF:
0.0000654
Gnomad4 ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 EAS
AF:
0.000193
Gnomad4 SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad4 FIN
AF:
0.000282
Gnomad4 NFE
AF:
0.000662
Gnomad4 OTH
AF:
0.000478
Alfa
AF:
0.000414
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.000178
ESP6500AA
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
ESP6500EA
AF:
0.000233
AC:
2
ExAC
AF:
0.000379
AC:
46
Asia WGS
AF:
0.000289
AC:
1
AN:
3478
EpiCase
AF:
0.000709
EpiControl
AF:
0.000237

ClinVar

Significance: Conflicting classifications of pathogenicity
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1Uncertain:8
Revision: criteria provided, conflicting classifications
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Very long chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1Uncertain:5
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingNew York Genome CenterJul 16, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingWong Mito Lab, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of MedicineNov 01, 2019The NM_000018.3:c.1894C>T (NP_000009.1:p.Arg632Cys) [GRCH38: NC_000017.11:g.7225023C>T] variant in ACADVL gene is interpretated to be Uncertain Significance based on ACMG guidelines (PMID: 25741868). This variant has been reported. This variant meets the following evidence codes reported in the ACMG guidelines: PP3 -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingLabcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), LabcorpJan 31, 2024This sequence change replaces arginine, which is basic and polar, with cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, at codon 632 of the ACADVL protein (p.Arg632Cys). This variant is present in population databases (rs151254520, gnomAD 0.07%). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with very long-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency (PMID: 27209629). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 474894). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt ACADVL protein function with a positive predictive value of 95%. In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. -
Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingBaylor GeneticsMar 26, 2024- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCounsylJan 06, 2017- -
Uncertain significance, no assertion criteria providedclinical testingNatera, Inc.Feb 18, 2020- -
not provided Uncertain:2
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingCeGaT Center for Human Genetics TuebingenFeb 01, 2021- -
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingGeneDxJul 16, 2024Identified in an asymptomatic newborn who screened positive for VLCAD deficiency and was found to harbor a second variant in ACADVL (PMID: 27209629); Identified with a second ACADVL variant in an individual with 54% residual enzyme activity in patient lymphocytes (PMID: 35281659); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant has a deleterious effect on protein structure/function; This variant is associated with the following publications: (PMID: 26385305, 28798025, 34426522, 28719003, 25352556, 26740555, 27377421, 29970176, 27209629, 35281659) -
not specified Uncertain:1
Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitterclinical testingMendelicsMay 04, 2022- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.12
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.19
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.090
CADD
Pathogenic
32
DANN
Benign
0.97
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
.;D;.
Eigen
Uncertain
0.59
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.60
FATHMM_MKL
Uncertain
0.78
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.12
D
MetaRNN
Uncertain
0.51
D;D;D
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.030
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.0
.;M;.
PrimateAI
Benign
0.47
T
PROVEAN
Uncertain
-2.9
D;.;D
REVEL
Uncertain
0.41
Sift
Uncertain
0.0080
D;.;D
Sift4G
Uncertain
0.016
D;D;D
Polyphen
1.0, 0.98
.;D;D
Vest4
0.84
MVP
0.90
MPC
0.69
ClinPred
0.22
T
GERP RS
6.0
Varity_R
0.36
gMVP
0.66

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Below is the list of publications found by LitVar. It may be empty.

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151254520; hg19: chr17-7128342; API