rs151270365

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 3P and 4B. PM1PP2BP4_Strong

The NM_000478.6(ALPL):​c.757G>A​(p.Val253Ile) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.0000242 in 1,614,026 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 15/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V253L) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.000046 ( 0 hom., cov: 31)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000022 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ALPL
NM_000478.6 missense

Scores

2
17

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.0270

Publications

1 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ALPL (HGNC:438): (alkaline phosphatase, biomineralization associated) This gene encodes a member of the alkaline phosphatase family of proteins. There are at least four distinct but related alkaline phosphatases: intestinal, placental, placental-like, and liver/bone/kidney (tissue non-specific). The first three are located together on chromosome 2, while the tissue non-specific form is located on chromosome 1. The product of this gene is a membrane bound glycosylated enzyme that is not expressed in any particular tissue and is, therefore, referred to as the tissue-nonspecific form of the enzyme. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants, at least one of which encodes a preproprotein that is proteolytically processed to generate the mature enzyme. This enzyme may play a role in bone mineralization. Mutations in this gene have been linked to hypophosphatasia, a disorder that is characterized by hypercalcemia and skeletal defects. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2015]
ALPL Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • adult hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: ClinGen, PanelApp Australia, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • childhood hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR, AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, ClinGen, Orphanet
  • hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: Myriad Women’s Health, G2P
  • infantile hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, ClinGen, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), PanelApp Australia
  • odontohypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 3 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_000478.6
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 220 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.2672 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 1.9021 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to adult hypophosphatasia, infantile hypophosphatasia, odontohypophosphatasia, childhood hypophosphatasia, hypophosphatasia, perinatal lethal hypophosphatasia.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.037744045).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ALPLNM_000478.6 linkc.757G>A p.Val253Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 ENST00000374840.8 NP_000469.3 P05186-1A0A024RAB4

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ALPLENST00000374840.8 linkc.757G>A p.Val253Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 1 NM_000478.6 ENSP00000363973.3 P05186-1
ALPLENST00000374832.5 linkc.757G>A p.Val253Ile missense_variant Exon 7 of 12 2 ENSP00000363965.1 P05186-1
ALPLENST00000540617.5 linkc.592G>A p.Val198Ile missense_variant Exon 6 of 11 2 ENSP00000442672.1 P05186-3
ALPLENST00000539907.5 linkc.526G>A p.Val176Ile missense_variant Exon 5 of 10 2 ENSP00000437674.1 P05186-2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.0000329
AC:
5
AN:
152048
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000483
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.0000441
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD2 exomes
AF:
0.0000119
AC:
3
AN:
251356
AF XY:
0.00000736
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR exome
AF:
0.0000616
Gnomad AMR exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ exome
AF:
0.0000992
Gnomad EAS exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN exome
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE exome
AF:
0.00000880
Gnomad OTH exome
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000219
AC:
32
AN:
1461860
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000193
AC XY:
14
AN XY:
727224
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.000179
AC:
6
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44722
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.000115
AC:
3
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.0000504
AC:
2
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000116
AC:
1
AN:
86256
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53402
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000153
AC:
17
AN:
1112004
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000497
AC:
3
AN:
60394
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.475
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
2
4
7
9
11
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.0000460
AC:
7
AN:
152166
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
31
AF XY:
0.0000403
AC XY:
3
AN XY:
74390
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000963
AC:
4
AN:
41524
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15280
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3464
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5152
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4818
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10612
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
294
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000441
AC:
3
AN:
67996
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2114
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.535
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
1
2
2
3
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
Alfa
AF:
0.0000579
Hom.:
0
Bravo
AF:
0.0000340
ExAC
AF:
0.00000824
AC:
1

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified Uncertain:1
Nov 07, 2016
Genetic Services Laboratory, University of Chicago
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

not provided Uncertain:1
May 25, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.095
BayesDel_addAF
Benign
-0.20
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.34
CADD
Benign
1.1
DANN
Benign
0.75
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.61
D;.;.;D
Eigen
Benign
-1.5
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.5
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.018
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.69
.;T;T;T
M_CAP
Benign
0.034
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.038
T;T;T;T
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.35
T
MutationAssessor
Benign
-0.060
N;.;.;N
PhyloP100
0.027
PrimateAI
Benign
0.30
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.23
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.33
Sift
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Sift4G
Benign
1.0
T;T;T;T
Polyphen
0.0030
B;.;.;B
Vest4
0.080
MVP
0.66
MPC
0.33
ClinPred
0.034
T
GERP RS
-3.0
Varity_R
0.047
gMVP
0.58
Mutation Taster
=97/3
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151270365; hg19: chr1-21894705; API