dbSNP rs151312678: SMAD9:p.Pro16Pro (chr13-36879642-G-A) – ACMG Classification: Benign (-21 pts)

Variant summary

Our verdict is Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points: 0P and 21B. BP4_StrongBP6_Very_StrongBP7BS1BS2

The NM_001127217.3(SMAD9):c.48C>T(p.Pro16Pro) variant causes a synonymous change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000602 in 1,614,188 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, including 11 homozygotes. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely benign (★★).

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.00056 ( 3 hom., cov: 33)

Exomes 𝑓: 0.00061 ( 8 hom. )

Consequence

SMAD9
NM_001127217.3 synonymous

Scores

Clinical Significance

Benign/Likely benign criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts B:4

Conservation

PhyloP100: -2.70

Publications

1 publications found

Variant links:

Genes affected

SMAD9 (HGNC:6774): (SMAD family member 9) The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SMAD family, which transduces signals from TGF-beta family members. The encoded protein is activated by bone morphogenetic proteins and interacts with SMAD4. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene.[provided by RefSeq, Jan 2010]

SMAD9 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):

pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2
Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Ambry Genetics
heritable pulmonary arterial hypertension
Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

SMAD9 links:

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Benign. The variant received -21 ACMG points.

BP4

Computational evidence support a benign effect (BayesDel_noAF=-0.85).

BP6

Variant 13-36879642-G-A is Benign according to our data. Variant chr13-36879642-G-A is described in ClinVar as Benign/Likely_benign. ClinVar VariationId is 227954.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

BP7

Synonymous conserved (PhyloP=-2.7 with no splicing effect.

BS1

Variant frequency is greater than expected in population sas. GnomAd4 allele frequency = 0.000565 (86/152300) while in subpopulation SAS AF = 0.00352 (17/4830). AF 95% confidence interval is 0.00224. There are 3 homozygotes in GnomAd4. There are 41 alleles in the male GnomAd4 subpopulation. Median coverage is 33. This position passed quality control check.

BS2

High AC in GnomAd4 at 86 AD gene.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001127217.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SMAD9	NM_001127217.3	MANE Select	c.48C>T	p.Pro16Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	NP_001120689.1
SMAD9	NM_001378621.1		c.48C>T	p.Pro16Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	NP_001365550.1
SMAD9	NM_005905.6		c.48C>T	p.Pro16Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	NP_005896.1

Ensembl Transcripts

Gene	Transcript	Tags	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon Rank	Protein
SMAD9	ENST00000379826.5	TSL:5 MANE Select	c.48C>T	p.Pro16Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 7	ENSP00000369154.4
SMAD9	ENST00000350148.10	TSL:1	c.48C>T	p.Pro16Pro	synonymous	Exon 2 of 6	ENSP00000239885.6
SMAD9	ENST00000399275.7	TSL:1	n.48C>T		non_coding_transcript_exon	Exon 1 of 6	ENSP00000382216.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes

AF:

0.000565

AC:

AN:

152182

Hom.:

Cov.:

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR

AF:

0.0000724

Gnomad AMI

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR

AF:

0.00

Gnomad ASJ

AF:

0.0159

Gnomad EAS

AF:

0.00

Gnomad SAS

AF:

0.00352

Gnomad FIN

AF:

0.00

Gnomad MID

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE

AF:

0.000147

Gnomad OTH

AF:

0.000478

GnomAD2 exomes

AF:

0.00101

AC:

254

AN:

251308

AF XY:

0.00112

show subpopulations

Gnomad AFR exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad AMR exome

AF:

0.000173

Gnomad ASJ exome

AF:

0.0125

Gnomad EAS exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad FIN exome

AF:

0.00

Gnomad NFE exome

AF:

0.000255

Gnomad OTH exome

AF:

0.00130

GnomAD4 exome

AF:

0.000606

AC:

886

AN:

1461888

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000668

AC XY:

486

AN XY:

727246

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000597

AC:

AN:

33480

American (AMR)

AF:

0.000157

AC:

AN:

44724

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0117

AC:

305

AN:

26136

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.0000252

AC:

AN:

39700

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00269

AC:

232

AN:

86258

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

53418

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.000347

AC:

AN:

5768

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000228

AC:

253

AN:

1112010

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.00139

AC:

AN:

60394

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.489

Heterozygous variant carriers

114

170

227

284

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het

Exome Hom

Variant carriers

100

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

GnomAD4 genome

AF:

0.000565

AC:

AN:

152300

Hom.:

Cov.:

AF XY:

0.000551

AC XY:

AN XY:

74472

show subpopulations

African (AFR)

AF:

0.0000722

AC:

AN:

41564

American (AMR)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

15308

Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)

AF:

0.0159

AC:

AN:

3470

East Asian (EAS)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

5172

South Asian (SAS)

AF:

0.00352

AC:

AN:

4830

European-Finnish (FIN)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

10618

Middle Eastern (MID)

AF:

0.00

AC:

AN:

294

European-Non Finnish (NFE)

AF:

0.000147

AC:

AN:

68020

Other (OTH)

AF:

0.000473

AC:

AN:

2112

Allele Balance Distribution

Red line indicates average allele balance

Average allele balance: 0.479

Heterozygous variant carriers

0.00

0.20

0.40

0.60

0.80

0.95

Allele balance

Age Distribution

Genome Het

Genome Hom

Variant carriers

<30

30-35

35-40

40-45

45-50

50-55

55-60

60-65

65-70

70-75

75-80

>80

Age

Alfa

AF:

0.00111

Hom.:

Bravo

AF:

0.000472

Asia WGS

AF:

0.00375

AC:

AN:

3478

EpiCase

AF:

0.000709

EpiControl

AF:

0.000119

ClinVar

Significance: Benign/Likely benign

Submissions summary: Benign:4

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not specified

Benign:1

Sep 02, 2015

Laboratory for Molecular Medicine, Mass General Brigham Personalized Medicine

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

p.Pro16Pro in exon 2 of SMAD9: This variant is not expected to have clinical sig nificance because it does not alter an amino acid residue and is not located wit hin the splice consensus sequence. It has been identified in 0.3% (55/16502) of South Asian chromosomes by the Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC, http://exac.b roadinstitute.org; dbSNP rs151312678).

SMAD9-related disorder

Benign:1

Dec 07, 2023

PreventionGenetics, part of Exact Sciences

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method:clinical testing

This variant is classified as likely benign based on ACMG/AMP sequence variant interpretation guidelines (Richards et al. 2015 PMID: 25741868, with internal and published modifications).

Pulmonary hypertension, primary, 2

Benign:1

Dec 27, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance:Benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

not provided

Benign:1

Jul 15, 2019

GeneDx

Significance:Likely benign

Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method:clinical testing

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

BayesDel_noAF

Benign

-0.85

CADD

Benign

0.32

(source)

DANN

Benign

0.60

PhyloP100

-2.7

Mutation Taster

=100/0

polymorphism

(source)

Splicing

Name

Calibrated prediction

Score

Prediction

SpliceAI score (max)

0.0

Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

You must be logged in to view publications. This limit was set because tens of millions (!) of queries from AI bots are generated daily.

Variant summary

Frequency

Consequence

Scores

Clinical Significance

Conservation

Publications

ACMG classification

Variant Effect in Transcripts

RefSeq Transcripts

Ensembl Transcripts

Frequencies

Age Distribution

Age Distribution

ClinVar

Submissions by phenotype

Computational scores

Splicing

Publications

Other links and lift over