rs151344455

Positions:

• chrX-37782100-G-A
• chrX-37782100-G-C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points: 8P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Moderate

The NM_000397.4(CYBB):​c.58G>A​(p.Gly20Arg) variant causes a missense change. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000913 in 1,095,461 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. There are no hemizygote samples in GnomAD. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★).

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: not found (cov: 23)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 9.1e-7 (0 hom. 0 hem.)
• Consequence: CYBB NM_000397.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, single submitter P:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 6.27

Genes affected

CYBB (HGNC:2578): (cytochrome b-245 beta chain) Cytochrome b (-245) is composed of cytochrome b alpha (CYBA) and beta (CYBB) chain. It has been proposed as a primary component of the microbicidal oxidase system of phagocytes. CYBB deficiency is one of five described biochemical defects associated with chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). In this disorder, there is decreased activity of phagocyte NADPH oxidase; neutrophils are able to phagocytize bacteria but cannot kill them in the phagocytic vacuoles. The cause of the killing defect is an inability to increase the cell's respiration and consequent failure to deliver activated oxygen into the phagocytic vacuole. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Likely_pathogenic. Variant got 8 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.993
• PP5: Variant X-37782100-G-A is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chrX-37782100-G-A is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 861365.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
CYBB	NM_000397.4	c.58G>A	p.Gly20Arg	missense_variant	2/13	ENST00000378588.5	NP_000388.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
CYBB	ENST00000378588.5	c.58G>A	p.Gly20Arg	missense_variant	2/13	1	NM_000397.4	ENSP00000367851	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 23

GnomAD4 exome AF: 9.13e-7 AC: 1 AN: 1095461 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 29 AF XY: 0.00 AC XY: 0 AN XY: 361021

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000119

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 23

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Granulomatous disease, chronic, X-linked Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Aug 31, 2022

For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt CYBB protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 861365). This missense change has been observed in individuals with X-linked chronic granulomatous disease (PMID: 9585602, 19410294, 20729109). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces glycine, which is neutral and non-polar, with arginine, which is basic and polar, at codon 20 of the CYBB protein (p.Gly20Arg). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	1.0
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.60	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.63
CADD	Pathogenic	28
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.78	D
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.93	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.80	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.99	D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.9	M
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.56	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-3.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.89
Sift	Uncertain	0.020	D
Sift4G	Benign	0.28	T
Polyphen		1.0	D
Vest4		0.97
MutPred		0.92		Gain of methylation at G20 (P = 0.023);
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.1
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		5.6
Varity_R		0.81
gMVP		0.99

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.21		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
DS_AG_spliceai		0.21		Position offset: -12

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs151344455; hg19: chrX-37641353; COSMIC: COSV101059712;