rs1529927

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points: 7P and 0B. PM2PM5PP2PP3_Moderate

The NM_001126108.2(SLC12A3):​c.791C>A​(p.Ala264Asp) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000657 in 152,114 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. A264G) has been classified as Benign.

Frequency

Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 ( 0 hom., cov: 30)

Consequence

SLC12A3
NM_001126108.2 missense

Scores

5
8
6

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts U:2

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.10

Publications

54 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
SLC12A3 (HGNC:10912): (solute carrier family 12 member 3) This gene encodes a renal thiazide-sensitive sodium-chloride cotransporter that is important for electrolyte homeostasis. This cotransporter mediates sodium and chloride reabsorption in the distal convoluted tubule. Mutations in this gene cause Gitelman syndrome, a disease similar to Bartter's syndrome, that is characterized by hypokalemic alkalosis combined with hypomagnesemia, low urinary calcium, and increased renin activity associated with normal blood pressure. This cotransporter is the target for thiazide diuretics that are used for treating high blood pressure. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
SLC12A3 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • Gitelman syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 7 ACMG points.

PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PM5
Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr16-56870675-C-GCGTGGTCTCGGTCATTGG is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 2577273.Status of the report is criteria_provided_single_submitter, 1 stars.
PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 138 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 18 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: -0.93606 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 0.71313 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to Gitelman syndrome.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.843

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
SLC12A3NM_001126108.2 linkc.791C>A p.Ala264Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 ENST00000563236.6 NP_001119580.2 P55017-1
SLC12A3NM_000339.3 linkc.791C>A p.Ala264Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 NP_000330.3 P55017-2
SLC12A3NM_001126107.2 linkc.788C>A p.Ala263Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 NP_001119579.2 P55017-3
SLC12A3NM_001410896.1 linkc.788C>A p.Ala263Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 NP_001397825.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
SLC12A3ENST00000563236.6 linkc.791C>A p.Ala264Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 1 NM_001126108.2 ENSP00000456149.2 P55017-1
SLC12A3ENST00000438926.6 linkc.791C>A p.Ala264Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 1 ENSP00000402152.2 P55017-2
SLC12A3ENST00000566786.5 linkc.788C>A p.Ala263Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 1 ENSP00000457552.1 P55017-3
SLC12A3ENST00000262502.5 linkc.788C>A p.Ala263Asp missense_variant Exon 6 of 26 5 ENSP00000262502.5 J3QSS1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
show subpopulations
Gnomad AFR
AF:
0.0000241
Gnomad AMI
AF:
0.00
Gnomad AMR
AF:
0.00
Gnomad ASJ
AF:
0.00
Gnomad EAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad SAS
AF:
0.00
Gnomad FIN
AF:
0.00
Gnomad MID
AF:
0.00
Gnomad NFE
AF:
0.00
Gnomad OTH
AF:
0.00
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
44
GnomAD4 genome
AF:
0.00000657
AC:
1
AN:
152114
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
30
AF XY:
0.0000135
AC XY:
1
AN XY:
74290
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.0000241
AC:
1
AN:
41422
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15284
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3472
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5174
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
4824
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
10608
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
316
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
68012
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
2090
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.675
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance
Alfa
AF:
0.00
Hom.:
49136

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:2
Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

Familial hypokalemia-hypomagnesemia Uncertain:2
May 15, 2024
Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Apr 27, 2022
European Hospital Georges Pompidou Genetics Department, Assistance Publique - Hôpitaux de Paris AP-HP
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

ACMG criteria used:PM2 BP4 -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.98
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.24
D
BayesDel_noAF
Uncertain
0.10
CADD
Benign
22
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.78
.;.;D;D
Eigen
Benign
-0.092
Eigen_PC
Benign
-0.028
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.69
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.95
D;D;D;D
M_CAP
Uncertain
0.11
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.84
D;D;D;D
MetaSVM
Benign
-0.65
T
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.1
.;M;M;.
PhyloP100
8.1
PrimateAI
Uncertain
0.79
T
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.96
N;N;N;N
REVEL
Uncertain
0.36
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D;D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D;D;D
Polyphen
0.37
B;B;B;.
Vest4
0.44
MutPred
0.88
.;Gain of helix (P = 0.132);Gain of helix (P = 0.132);.;
MVP
0.97
MPC
0.15
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.9
Varity_R
0.58
gMVP
0.99

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.020
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1529927; hg19: chr16-56904587; API