rs1553231820

Positions:

• chr1-2406734-GC-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1 PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_002617.4(PEX10):​c.761delG​(p.Gly254fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 34)
• Consequence: PEX10 NM_002617.4 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0230

Genes affected

PEX10 (HGNC:8851): (peroxisomal biogenesis factor 10) This gene encodes a protein involved in import of peroxisomal matrix proteins. This protein localizes to the peroxisomal membrane. Mutations in this gene result in phenotypes within the Zellweger spectrum of peroxisomal biogenesis disorders, ranging from neonatal adrenoleukodystrophy to Zellweger syndrome. Alternative splicing results in two transcript variants encoding different isoforms. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

PEX10 (HGNC:):

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 18 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-2406734-GC-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-2406734-GC-G is described in ClinVar as [Likely_pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 554630.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
PEX10	NM_002617.4	c.761delG	p.Gly254fs	frameshift_variant	4/6	ENST00000447513.7	NP_002608.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
PEX10	ENST00000447513.7	c.761delG	p.Gly254fs	frameshift_variant	4/6	1	NM_002617.4	ENSP00000407922.2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 34

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 35

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 34

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic/Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6A (Zellweger);C3553948:Peroxisome biogenesis disorder 6B Pathogenic:1

Likely pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Counsyl

Oct 27, 2017

- -

Peroxisome biogenesis disorder, complementation group 7 Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

May 26, 2022

This sequence change results in a frameshift in the PEX10 gene (p.Gly274Alafs*90). While this is not anticipated to result in nonsense mediated decay, it is expected to disrupt the last 73 amino acid(s) of the PEX10 protein and extend the protein by 16 additional amino acid residues. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with PEX10-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 554630). This variant disrupts a region of the PEX10 protein in which other variant(s) (p.Arg331Gln) have been determined to be pathogenic (PMID: 20695019, 27230853). This suggests that this is a clinically significant region of the protein, and that variants that disrupt it are likely to be disease-causing. For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Eurofins Ntd Llc (ga)

Jun 05, 2018

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553231820; hg19: chr1-2338173;