rs1553245779

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points: 9P and 0B. PM1PM2PP2PP3_Strong

The NM_000702.4(ATP1A2):​c.2275G>A​(p.Val759Met) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000000684 in 1,461,594 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. V759A) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 6.8e-7 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

ATP1A2
NM_000702.4 missense

Scores

12
5
2

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 10.0

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
ATP1A2 (HGNC:800): (ATPase Na+/K+ transporting subunit alpha 2) The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the family of P-type cation transport ATPases, and to the subfamily of Na+/K+ -ATPases. Na+/K+ -ATPase is an integral membrane protein responsible for establishing and maintaining the electrochemical gradients of Na and K ions across the plasma membrane. These gradients are essential for osmoregulation, for sodium-coupled transport of a variety of organic and inorganic molecules, and for electrical excitability of nerve and muscle. This enzyme is composed of two subunits, a large catalytic subunit (alpha) and a smaller glycoprotein subunit (beta). The catalytic subunit of Na+/K+ -ATPase is encoded by multiple genes. This gene encodes an alpha 2 subunit. Mutations in this gene result in familial basilar or hemiplegic migraines, and in a rare syndrome known as alternating hemiplegia of childhood. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2008]
ATP1A2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2
    Inheritance: AD Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Genomics England PanelApp, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, LIMITED Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Genomics England PanelApp
  • developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, G2P, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: G2P, Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae)
  • alternating hemiplegia of childhood
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet
  • familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_pathogenic. The variant received 9 ACMG points.

PM1
In a hotspot region, there are 4 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 1 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000702.4
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP2
Missense variant in the ATP1A2 gene, where missense mutations are typically associated with disease (based on misZ statistic). The gene has 63 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 10 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 4.7713 (above the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: 6.824 (above the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to developmental and epileptic encephalopathy 98, fetal akinesia, respiratory insufficiency, microcephaly, polymicrogyria, and dysmorphic facies, migraine, familial hemiplegic, 2, alternating hemiplegia of childhood, alternating hemiplegia of childhood 1, familial or sporadic hemiplegic migraine, hemiplegic migraine-developmental and epileptic encephalopathy spectrum.
PP3
MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.962

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
ATP1A2NM_000702.4 linkc.2275G>A p.Val759Met missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 ENST00000361216.8 NP_000693.1
ATP1A2XM_047421286.1 linkc.1384G>A p.Val462Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 16 XP_047277242.1

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
ATP1A2ENST00000361216.8 linkc.2275G>A p.Val759Met missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 1 NM_000702.4 ENSP00000354490.3
ATP1A2ENST00000392233.7 linkc.2275G>A p.Val759Met missense_variant Exon 16 of 23 5 ENSP00000376066.3
ATP1A2ENST00000447527.1 linkc.1405G>A p.Val469Met missense_variant Exon 9 of 16 2 ENSP00000411705.1
ATP1A2ENST00000472488.5 linkn.2378G>A non_coding_transcript_exon_variant Exon 16 of 20 2

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
6.84e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1461594
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.00
AC XY:
0
AN XY:
727102
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33474
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26136
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39700
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
86248
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53420
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5544
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
8.99e-7
AC:
1
AN:
1111994
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60354
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.525
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
Jun 15, 2022
GeneDx
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

Not observed at significant frequency in large population cohorts (gnomAD); In silico analysis supports that this missense variant does not alter protein structure/function; Has not been previously published as pathogenic or benign to our knowledge -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Pathogenic
0.95
BayesDel_addAF
Pathogenic
0.40
D
BayesDel_noAF
Pathogenic
0.33
CADD
Pathogenic
27
DANN
Uncertain
1.0
DEOGEN2
Uncertain
0.79
D;.
Eigen
Pathogenic
0.75
Eigen_PC
Uncertain
0.66
FATHMM_MKL
Pathogenic
1.0
D
LIST_S2
Uncertain
0.93
D;D
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.67
D
MetaRNN
Pathogenic
0.96
D;D
MetaSVM
Pathogenic
1.1
D
MutationAssessor
Uncertain
2.6
M;.
PhyloP100
10
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.85
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-2.2
N;N
REVEL
Pathogenic
0.90
Sift
Pathogenic
0.0
D;D
Sift4G
Pathogenic
0.0010
D;D
Polyphen
1.0
D;.
Vest4
0.91
MutPred
0.81
Gain of methylation at R763 (P = 0.2663);Gain of methylation at R763 (P = 0.2663);
MVP
0.92
MPC
2.6
ClinPred
0.98
D
GERP RS
4.2
Varity_R
0.42
gMVP
0.95
Mutation Taster
=20/80
disease causing

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553245779; hg19: chr1-160105383; COSMIC: COSV63404912; API