rs1553259463

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points: 18P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_001253852.3(AP4B1):​c.405_409delTGTCA​(p.Tyr135fs) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000205 in 1,461,886 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★). Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

AP4B1
NM_001253852.3 frameshift

Scores

Not classified

Clinical Significance

Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3

Conservation

PhyloP100: 8.35

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
AP4B1 (HGNC:572): (adaptor related protein complex 4 subunit beta 1) This gene encodes a subunit of a heterotetrameric adapter-like complex 4 that is involved in targeting proteins from the trans-Golgi network to the endosomal-lysosomal system. Mutations in this gene are associated with cerebral palsy spastic quadriplegic type 5 (CPSQ5) disorder. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2011]
AP4B1 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • AP-4 deficiency syndrome
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE Submitted by: ClinGen
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 47
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Ambry Genetics, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • AP4-related intellectual disability and spastic paraplegia
    Inheritance: AR Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 18 ACMG points.

PVS1
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
Variant 1-113901814-CTGACA-C is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-113901814-CTGACA-C is described in ClinVar as Pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 520648.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Variant Effect in Transcripts

ACMG analysis was done for transcript: NM_001253852.3. You can select a different transcript below to see updated ACMG assignments.

RefSeq Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AP4B1
NM_001253852.3
MANE Select
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 3 of 10NP_001240781.1
AP4B1
NM_001438373.1
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 4 of 11NP_001425302.1
AP4B1
NM_006594.5
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 4 of 11NP_006585.2

Ensembl Transcripts

Selected
GeneTranscriptTagsHGVScHGVSpEffectExon RankProteinUniProt
AP4B1
ENST00000369569.6
TSL:1 MANE Select
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 3 of 10ENSP00000358582.1
AP4B1
ENST00000256658.8
TSL:1
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 4 of 11ENSP00000256658.4
AP4B1
ENST00000369571.3
TSL:3
c.405_409delTGTCAp.Tyr135fs
frameshift
Exon 4 of 11ENSP00000358584.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.00000205
AC:
3
AN:
1461886
Hom.:
0
AF XY:
0.00000275
AC XY:
2
AN XY:
727242
show subpopulations
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD version 4 Exomes is significantly skewed from the expected value of 0.5.
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
33480
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
44724
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
26134
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
39698
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.0000348
AC:
3
AN:
86258
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
53418
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
5768
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
1112010
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
60396
⚠️ The allele balance in gnomAD4 Exomes is highly skewed from 0.5 (p-value = 0.0000000568638), which strongly suggests a high chance of mosaicism in these individuals.
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.375
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
0
1
1
2
2
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

ClinVar submissions as Germline

Significance:Pathogenic
Revision:criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts
View on ClinVar
Pathogenic
VUS
Benign
Condition
1
-
-
Hereditary spastic paraplegia 47 (1)
1
-
-
Inborn genetic diseases (1)
1
-
-
Spastic paraplegia (1)

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.9

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
PhyloP100
8.4
Mutation Taster
=0/200
disease causing (ClinVar)

Splicing

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553259463; hg19: chr1-114444436; API