rs1553262578

Variant summary

Our verdict is Likely benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points: 1P and 2B. PP2BP4_Moderate

The NM_020435.4(GJC2):​c.970G>A​(p.Ala324Thr) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.000016 in 1,184,586 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. 14/22 in silico tools predict a benign outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★).

Frequency

Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
Exomes 𝑓: 0.000016 ( 0 hom. )

Consequence

GJC2
NM_020435.4 missense

Scores

2
2
15

Clinical Significance

Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1

Conservation

PhyloP100: 0.537

Publications

0 publications found
Variant links:
Genes affected
GJC2 (HGNC:17494): (gap junction protein gamma 2) This gene encodes a gap junction protein. Gap junction proteins are members of a large family of homologous connexins and comprise 4 transmembrane, 2 extracellular, and 3 cytoplasmic domains. This gene plays a key role in central myelination and is involved in peripheral myelination in humans. Defects in this gene are the cause of autosomal recessive Pelizaeus-Merzbacher-like disease-1. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
GJC2 Gene-Disease associations (from GenCC):
  • hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2
    Inheritance: AR Classification: DEFINITIVE, STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet, Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P, Ambry Genetics
  • lymphatic malformation 3
    Inheritance: AD Classification: STRONG, MODERATE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), G2P
  • hereditary spastic paraplegia 44
    Inheritance: AR Classification: STRONG, SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Orphanet
  • lymphatic malformation
    Inheritance: AD Classification: SUPPORTIVE Submitted by: Orphanet

Genome browser will be placed here

ACMG classification

Classification was made for transcript

Our verdict: Likely_benign. The variant received -1 ACMG points.

PP2
Missense variant in the gene, where a lot of missense mutations are associated with disease in ClinVar. The gene has 19 curated pathogenic missense variants (we use a threshold of 10). The gene has 3 curated benign missense variants. Gene score misZ: 1.8719 (below the threshold of 3.09). Trascript score misZ: -1.3976 (below the threshold of 3.09). GenCC associations: The gene is linked to hypomyelinating leukodystrophy 2, hereditary spastic paraplegia 44, lymphatic malformation 3, lymphatic malformation.
BP4
Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.19351688).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank MANE Protein UniProt
GJC2NM_020435.4 linkc.970G>A p.Ala324Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 ENST00000366714.3 NP_065168.2 Q5T442A0A654IBV7

Ensembl

Gene Transcript HGVSc HGVSp Effect Exon rank TSL MANE Protein Appris UniProt
GJC2ENST00000366714.3 linkc.970G>A p.Ala324Thr missense_variant Exon 2 of 2 1 NM_020435.4 ENSP00000355675.2 Q5T442

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes
Cov.:
32
GnomAD4 exome
AF:
0.0000160
AC:
19
AN:
1184586
Hom.:
0
Cov.:
33
AF XY:
0.0000172
AC XY:
10
AN XY:
582136
show subpopulations
African (AFR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
21732
American (AMR)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
15788
Ashkenazi Jewish (ASJ)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
17096
East Asian (EAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
19144
South Asian (SAS)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
63808
European-Finnish (FIN)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
27468
Middle Eastern (MID)
AF:
0.00
AC:
0
AN:
3190
European-Non Finnish (NFE)
AF:
0.0000185
AC:
18
AN:
970440
Other (OTH)
AF:
0.0000218
AC:
1
AN:
45920
Allele Balance Distribution
Red line indicates average allele balance
Average allele balance: 0.512
Heterozygous variant carriers
0
1
2
3
4
5
0.00
0.20
0.40
0.60
0.80
0.95
Allele balance

Age Distribution

Exome Het
Variant carriers
0
2
4
6
8
10
<30
30-35
35-40
40-45
45-50
50-55
55-60
60-65
65-70
70-75
75-80
>80
Age
GnomAD4 genome
Cov.:
32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance
Submissions summary: Uncertain:1
Revision: criteria provided, single submitter
LINK: link

Submissions by phenotype

not provided Uncertain:1
May 12, 2017
Center for Pediatric Genomic Medicine, Children's Mercy Hospital and Clinics
Significance:Uncertain significance
Review Status:criteria provided, single submitter
Collection Method:clinical testing

- -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
AlphaMissense
Benign
0.11
BayesDel_addAF
Uncertain
0.021
T
BayesDel_noAF
Benign
-0.21
CADD
Benign
8.3
DANN
Benign
0.77
DEOGEN2
Benign
0.079
T
Eigen
Benign
-0.99
Eigen_PC
Benign
-1.0
FATHMM_MKL
Benign
0.027
N
LIST_S2
Benign
0.45
T
M_CAP
Pathogenic
0.94
D
MetaRNN
Benign
0.19
T
MetaSVM
Uncertain
0.067
D
MutationAssessor
Benign
1.1
L
PhyloP100
0.54
PrimateAI
Pathogenic
0.89
D
PROVEAN
Benign
-0.38
N
REVEL
Benign
0.18
Sift
Benign
0.28
T
Sift4G
Benign
0.34
T
Polyphen
0.025
B
Vest4
0.11
MutPred
0.23
Gain of glycosylation at A324 (P = 0.0148);
MVP
0.87
ClinPred
0.051
T
GERP RS
1.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar
0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar
1.7
Varity_R
0.056
gMVP
0.20
Mutation Taster
=98/2
polymorphism

Splicing

Name
Calibrated prediction
Score
Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)
0.0
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553262578; hg19: chr1-228346429; API