rs1553270997

chr1-215867159-T-Cchr1-215867159-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points: 10P and 0B. PM1 PM2 PM5 PP3_Strong

The NM_206933.4(USH2A):c.8693A>G(p.Tyr2898Cys) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant allele was found at a frequency of 0.00000248 in 1,614,036 control chromosomes in the GnomAD database, with no homozygous occurrence. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. Y2898S) has been classified as Uncertain significance.

• Frequency:
  • Genomes: 𝑓 0.0000066 (0 hom., cov: 33)
  • Exomes 𝑓: 0.0000021 (0 hom.)
• Consequence: USH2A NM_206933.4 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 3.25

Genes affected

USH2A (HGNC:12601): (usherin) This gene encodes a protein that contains laminin EGF motifs, a pentaxin domain, and many fibronectin type III motifs. The protein is found in the basement membrane, and may be important in development and homeostasis of the inner ear and retina. Mutations within this gene have been associated with Usher syndrome type IIa and retinitis pigmentosa. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Dec 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 10 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 2 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 0 benign, 8 uncertain in NM_206933.4
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr1-215867159-T-G is described in Lovd as [Likely_pathogenic].
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.984

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
USH2A	NM_206933.4	c.8693A>G	p.Tyr2898Cys	missense_variant	44/72	ENST00000307340.8

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
USH2A	ENST00000307340.8	c.8693A>G	p.Tyr2898Cys	missense_variant	44/72	1	NM_206933.4	P1
USH2A	ENST00000674083.1	c.8693A>G	p.Tyr2898Cys	missense_variant	44/73

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33

Gnomad AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMI AF: 0.00

Gnomad AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad MID AF: 0.00

Gnomad NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad OTH AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 exome AF: 0.00000205 AC: 3 AN: 1461806 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 31 AF XY: 0.00000275 AC XY: 2 AN XY: 727206

Gnomad4 AFR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS exome AF: 0.0000252

Gnomad4 SAS exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 FIN exome AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE exome AF: 0.00000180

Gnomad4 OTH exome AF: 0.00

GnomAD4 genome AF: 0.00000657 AC: 1 AN: 152230 Hom.: 0 Cov.: 33 AF XY: 0.0000134 AC XY: 1 AN XY: 74378

Gnomad4 AFR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 AMR AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 ASJ AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 EAS AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 SAS AF: 0.000207

Gnomad4 FIN AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 NFE AF: 0.00

Gnomad4 OTH AF: 0.00

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Uncertain	0.43
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.34	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.25
Cadd	Benign	21
Dann	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.61	D
Eigen	Benign	0.11
Eigen_PC	Benign	0.086
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.94	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.89	D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.49	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.98	D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.40	D
MutationAssessor	Uncertain	2.2	M
MutationTaster	Benign	0.99	D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.59	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.9	D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.72
Sift	Benign	0.090	T
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D
Polyphen		0.73	P
Vest4		0.95
MutPred		0.89		Loss of phosphorylation at Y2898 (P = 0.116);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.15
ClinPred		0.98	D
GERP RS		5.7
Varity_R		0.25
gMVP		0.88

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553270997; hg19: chr1-216040501; COSMIC: COSV56356188;