rs1553281335

Positions:

• chr1-209650070-C-CA

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PVS1_Strong PM2 PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000228.3(LAMB3):​c.76_77insT​(p.Cys26LeufsTer28) variant causes a frameshift change. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: LAMB3 NM_000228.3 frameshift
• Clinical Significance: Pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 7.01

Genes affected

LAMB3 (HGNC:6490): (laminin subunit beta 3) The product encoded by this gene is a laminin that belongs to a family of basement membrane proteins. This protein is a beta subunit laminin, which together with an alpha and a gamma subunit, forms laminin-5. Mutations in this gene cause epidermolysis bullosa junctional Herlitz type, and generalized atrophic benign epidermolysis bullosa, diseases that are characterized by blistering of the skin. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode the same protein have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 14 ACMG points.

• PVS1: Loss of function variant, product does not undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. Variant located near the start codon (<100nt), not predicted to undergo nonsense mediated mRNA decay. There are 10 pathogenic variants in the truncated region.
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP5: Variant 1-209650070-C-CA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr1-209650070-C-CA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 495060.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	Protein	UniProt
LAMB3	NM_000228.3	c.76_77insT	p.Cys26LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	3/23	ENST00000356082.9	NP_000219.2

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
LAMB3	ENST00000356082.9	c.76_77insT	p.Cys26LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	3/23	1	NM_000228.3	ENSP00000348384	P1
LAMB3	ENST00000367030.7	c.76_77insT	p.Cys26LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	3/23	1		ENSP00000355997	P1
LAMB3	ENST00000391911.5	c.76_77insT	p.Cys26LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	2/22	1		ENSP00000375778	P1
LAMB3	ENST00000415782.1	c.76_77insT	p.Cys26LeufsTer28	frameshift_variant	3/6	2		ENSP00000388960

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Junctional epidermolysis bullosa, non-Herlitz type Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Center of Genomic medicine, Geneva, University Hospital of Geneva

Aug 07, 2017

This homozygous frameshift variant (duplication of one nucleotide) in the LAMB3 gene was identified in a newborn baby with epidermolysis bullosa. Both parents are heterozygous carriers of this variant. -

not provided Pathogenic:1

Pathogenic, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Feb 16, 2023

This sequence change creates a premature translational stop signal (p.Cys26Leufs*28) in the LAMB3 gene. It is expected to result in an absent or disrupted protein product. Loss-of-function variants in LAMB3 are known to be pathogenic (PMID: 11023379, 16473856). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with LAMB3-related conditions. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 495060). For these reasons, this variant has been classified as Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.050		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553281335; hg19: chr1-209823415;