rs1553282732

Positions:

• chr1-244858773-A-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 5P and 0B. PM2 PP2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_031844.3(HNRNPU):​c.1186T>C​(p.Tyr396His) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. Y396Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
• Consequence: HNRNPU NM_031844.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.32

Genes affected

HNRNPU (HGNC:5048): (heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein U) This gene encodes a member of a family of proteins that bind nucleic acids and function in the formation of ribonucleoprotein complexes in the nucleus with heterogeneous nuclear RNA (hnRNA). The encoded protein has affinity for both RNA and DNA, and binds scaffold-attached region (SAR) DNA. Mutations in this gene have been associated with epileptic encephalopathy, early infantile, 54. A pseudogene of this gene has been identified on chromosome 14. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP2: Missense variant in gene, where missense usually causes diseases (based on misZ statistic), HNRNPU. . Gene score misZ 3.3718 (greater than the threshold 3.09). Trascript score misZ 3.5021 (greater than threshold 3.09). GenCC has associacion of gene with developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54, complex neurodevelopmental disorder.
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.87

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
HNRNPU	NM_031844.3	c.1186T>C	p.Tyr396His	missense_variant	6/14	ENST00000640218.2
HNRNPU	NM_004501.3	c.1129T>C	p.Tyr377His	missense_variant	6/14

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
HNRNPU	ENST00000640218.2	c.1186T>C	p.Tyr396His	missense_variant	6/14	1	NM_031844.3	P3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 33

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 26

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 33

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Developmental and epileptic encephalopathy, 54 Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

May 11, 2023

In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HNRNPU protein function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 532558). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with HNRNPU-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This sequence change replaces tyrosine, which is neutral and polar, with histidine, which is basic and polar, at codon 396 of the HNRNPU protein (p.Tyr396His). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
CADD	Pathogenic	29
DANN	Uncertain	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.80	.;D;T;.;.;.;.;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	0.98
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.92
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Uncertain	0.97	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.17	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	0.64	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	4.0	.;H;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D
PrimateAI	Pathogenic	0.79	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-4.6	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.76
Sift	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;D;.;.;.;.;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0	D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;D;.;.;.;.;.;.;.
Vest4		0.62
MutPred		0.76		.;Gain of disorder (P = 0.0317);.;.;.;.;.;.;.;
MVP		0.83
MPC		0.81
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.8
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.82
gMVP		0.67

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.010		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553282732; hg19: chr1-245022075;