rs1553312058

Variant names:

• chr2-26193750-A-G
• rs1553312058
• NM_000182.5:c.1712T>C

Variant summary

Our verdict is Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points: 14P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Strong PP5_Very_Strong

The NM_000182.5(HADHA):​c.1712T>C​(p.Leu571Pro) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. 13/22 in silico tools predict a damaging outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Likely pathogenic (★★).

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: HADHA NM_000182.5 missense
• Clinical Significance: Likely pathogenic criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts P:3 U:2
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.15
• Publications: 2 publications found

Genes affected

HADHA (HGNC:4801): (hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase trifunctional multienzyme complex subunit alpha) This gene encodes the alpha subunit of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein, which catalyzes the last three steps of mitochondrial beta-oxidation of long chain fatty acids. The mitochondrial membrane-bound heterocomplex is composed of four alpha and four beta subunits, with the alpha subunit catalyzing the 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase and enoyl-CoA hydratase activities. Mutations in this gene result in trifunctional protein deficiency or LCHAD deficiency. The genes of the alpha and beta subunits of the mitochondrial trifunctional protein are located adjacent to each other in the human genome in a head-to-head orientation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]

GAREM2 (HGNC:27172): (GRB2 associated regulator of MAPK1 subtype 2)

ACMG classification

Our verdict: Pathogenic. The variant received 14 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.975
• PP5: Variant 2-26193750-A-G is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-26193750-A-G is described in ClinVar as Likely_pathogenic. ClinVar VariationId is 550418.Status of the report is criteria_provided_multiple_submitters_no_conflicts, 2 stars.

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	MANE	Protein	UniProt
HADHA	NM_000182.5	c.1712T>C	p.Leu571Pro	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	ENST00000380649.8	NP_000173.2
GAREM2	XM_011532567.4	c.1683+6435A>G		intron_variant	Intron 6 of 6		XP_011530869.1

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	Exon rank	TSL	MANE	Protein	Appris	UniProt
HADHA	ENST00000380649.8	c.1712T>C	p.Leu571Pro	missense_variant	Exon 17 of 20	1	NM_000182.5	ENSP00000370023.3

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Submissions summary: Pathogenic:3 Uncertain:2

Revision: criteria provided, multiple submitters, no conflicts

Submissions by phenotype

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1 Uncertain:2

Jan 25, 2017

Counsyl

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

This submission and the accompanying classification are no longer maintained by the submitter. For more information on current observations and classification, please contact variantquestions@myriad.com. -

Mar 02, 2021

Natera, Inc.

Significance: Uncertain significance

Review Status: no assertion criteria provided

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Feb 20, 2024

Baylor Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency;CN376812:Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency 1 Pathogenic:1

Apr 09, 2024

Fulgent Genetics, Fulgent Genetics

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

- -

Mitochondrial trifunctional protein deficiency;C3711645:Long chain 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency Pathogenic:1

May 22, 2024

Labcorp Genetics (formerly Invitae), Labcorp

Significance: Likely pathogenic

Review Status: criteria provided, single submitter

Collection Method: clinical testing

This sequence change replaces leucine, which is neutral and non-polar, with proline, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 571 of the HADHA protein (p.Leu571Pro). This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). This missense change has been observed in individual(s) with HADHA-related conditions (PMID: 24305961, 26109258, 29124685). ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 550418). Advanced modeling of protein sequence and biophysical properties (such as structural, functional, and spatial information, amino acid conservation, physicochemical variation, residue mobility, and thermodynamic stability) performed at Invitae indicates that this missense variant is expected to disrupt HADHA protein function with a positive predictive value of 80%. In summary, the currently available evidence indicates that the variant is pathogenic, but additional data are needed to prove that conclusively. Therefore, this variant has been classified as Likely Pathogenic. -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.98
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.49	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.46
CADD	Pathogenic	30
DANN	Pathogenic	1.0
DEOGEN2	Pathogenic	0.91	D;.;.
Eigen	Pathogenic	1.0
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.97
FATHMM_MKL	Pathogenic	0.98	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D
M_CAP	Pathogenic	0.43	D
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.97	D;D;D
MetaSVM	Pathogenic	1.0	D
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.2	M;.;.
PhyloP100		9.1
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.67	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-6.3	D;.;.
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.95
Sift	Uncertain	0.0010	D;.;.
Sift4G	Pathogenic	0.0010	D;.;.
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.
Vest4		0.98
MutPred		0.87		Gain of disorder (P = 0.0176);Gain of disorder (P = 0.0176);.;
MVP		0.99
MPC		1.0
ClinPred		0.99	D
GERP RS		6.1
Varity_R		0.97
gMVP		0.98
Mutation Taster		=4/96	disease causing

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553312058; hg19: chr2-26416619;