rs1553356682

chr2-47429876-G-T

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points: 4P and 0B. PM2 PP3_Moderate

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1211G>T(p.Cys404Phe) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a pathogenic outcome for this variant. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Uncertain significance (★). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. C404C) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Uncertain significance criteria provided, single submitter U:1
• Conservation: PhyloP100: 9.05

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 4 ACMG points.

• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PP3: MetaRNN computational evidence supports a deleterious effect, 0.874

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1211G>T	p.Cys404Phe	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1211G>T	p.Cys404Phe	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Significance: Uncertain significance

Submissions summary: Uncertain:1

Revision: criteria provided, single submitter

Submissions by phenotype

Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal neoplasms Uncertain:1

Uncertain significance, criteria provided, single submitter

clinical testing

Invitae

Mar 16, 2023

This sequence change replaces cysteine, which is neutral and slightly polar, with phenylalanine, which is neutral and non-polar, at codon 404 of the MSH2 protein (p.Cys404Phe). In summary, the available evidence is currently insufficient to determine the role of this variant in disease. Therefore, it has been classified as a Variant of Uncertain Significance. Advanced modeling performed at Invitae incorporating data from internal and/or published experimental studies (PMID: 33357406) indicates that this missense variant is not expected to disrupt MSH2 function. ClinVar contains an entry for this variant (Variation ID: 455477). This variant has not been reported in the literature in individuals affected with MSH2-related conditions. This variant is not present in population databases (gnomAD no frequency). -

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Pathogenic	0.93
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.46	D
BayesDel_noAF	Pathogenic	0.42
Cadd	Pathogenic	28
Dann	Uncertain	0.99
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.79	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Uncertain	0.62
Eigen_PC	Pathogenic	0.67
FATHMM_MKL	Uncertain	0.95	D
LIST_S2	Pathogenic	0.99	D;D;D;D
M_CAP	Benign	0.015	T
MetaRNN	Pathogenic	0.87	D;D;D;D
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.014	T
MutationAssessor	Pathogenic	3.0	M;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	1.0	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Uncertain	0.73	T
PROVEAN	Pathogenic	-7.1	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Pathogenic	0.92
Sift	Uncertain	0.015	D;D;.;D
Sift4G	Uncertain	0.020	D;D;.;D
Polyphen		1.0	D;.;.;D
Vest4		0.90
MutPred		0.65		Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0746);.;Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0746);Gain of MoRF binding (P = 0.0746);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.029
ClinPred		1.0	D
GERP RS		5.5
Varity_R		0.98
gMVP		0.66

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

LitVar

Other links and lift over

dbSNP: rs1553356682; hg19: chr2-47657015; COSMIC: COSV51885149;