rs1553356754

chr2-47429937-T-Achr2-47429937-T-Cchr2-47429937-T-G

Variant summary

Our verdict is Uncertain significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points: 6P and 1B. PM1 PM2 PM5 BP4

The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1272T>A(p.His424Gln) variant causes a missense change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. In-silico tool predicts a benign outcome for this variant. No clinical diagnostic laboratories have submitted clinical-significance assessments for this variant to ClinVar. Another nucleotide change resulting in same amino acid change has been previously reported as Uncertain significancein ClinVar. Another variant affecting the same amino acid position, but resulting in a different missense (i.e. H424Y) has been classified as Likely benign.

• Frequency: Genomes: not found (cov: 32)
• Consequence: MSH2 NM_000251.3 missense
• Clinical Significance: Not reported in ClinVar
• Conservation: PhyloP100: -0.0380

Genes affected

MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]

ACMG classification

Verdict is Uncertain_significance. Variant got 5 ACMG points.

• PM1: In a hotspot region, there are 5 aminoacids with missense pathogenic changes in the window of +-8 aminoacids around while only 8 benign, 14 uncertain in NM_000251.3
• PM2: Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage
• PM5: Other missense variant is known to change same aminoacid residue: Variant chr2-47429935-C-T is described in Lovd as [Pathogenic].
• BP4: Computational evidence support a benign effect (MetaRNN=0.35532728).

Transcripts

RefSeq

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	MANE	UniProt
MSH2	NM_000251.3	c.1272T>A	p.His424Gln	missense_variant	7/16	ENST00000233146.7

Ensembl

Gene	Transcript	HGVSc	HGVSp	Effect	#exon/exons	TSL	MANE	Appris	UniProt
MSH2	ENST00000233146.7	c.1272T>A	p.His424Gln	missense_variant	7/16	1	NM_000251.3	P1

Frequencies

GnomAD3 genomes Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 32

GnomAD4 genome Cov.: 32

ClinVar

Not reported in ClinVar

Computational scores

Source: dbNSFP v4.3

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
AlphaMissense	Benign	0.20
BayesDel_addAF	Pathogenic	0.17	D
BayesDel_noAF	Uncertain	0.0
Cadd	Benign	12
Dann	Benign	0.94
DEOGEN2	Uncertain	0.56	D;.;.;.
Eigen	Benign	-0.32
Eigen_PC	Benign	-0.32
FATHMM_MKL	Benign	0.66	D
LIST_S2	Benign	0.84	T;T;T;T
M_CAP	Uncertain	0.10	D
MetaRNN	Benign	0.36	T;T;T;T
MetaSVM	Uncertain	-0.017	T
MutationAssessor	Benign	1.8	L;.;.;.
MutationTaster	Benign	0.65	D;D;D
PrimateAI	Benign	0.39	T
PROVEAN	Uncertain	-2.8	D;D;.;D
REVEL	Uncertain	0.59
Sift	Benign	0.26	T;T;.;T
Sift4G	Benign	0.27	T;T;.;T
Polyphen		0.24	B;.;.;P
Vest4		0.52
MutPred		0.39		Gain of methylation at K427 (P = 0.0977);.;Gain of methylation at K427 (P = 0.0977);Gain of methylation at K427 (P = 0.0977);
MVP		0.95
MPC		0.016
ClinPred		0.82	D
GERP RS		-2.7
RBP_binding_hub_radar		0.0
RBP_regulation_power_radar		1.7
Varity_R		0.59
gMVP		0.39

Splicing

Name	Calibrated prediction	Score	Prediction
SpliceAI score (max)		0.0		Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2

Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at spliceailookup.broadinstitute.org

Publications

No publications associated with this variant yet.

Other links and lift over

hg19: chr2-47657076;