rs1553366561
Positions:
Variant summary
Our verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points: 11P and 0B. PVS1PM2PP5
The NM_000251.3(MSH2):c.1560dup(p.Tyr521IlefsTer8) variant causes a frameshift change involving the alteration of a non-conserved nucleotide. The variant was absent in control chromosomes in GnomAD project. Variant has been reported in ClinVar as Pathogenic (no stars). Synonymous variant affecting the same amino acid position (i.e. G520G) has been classified as Likely benign. Variant results in nonsense mediated mRNA decay.
Frequency
Genomes: not found (cov: 33)
Consequence
MSH2
NM_000251.3 frameshift
NM_000251.3 frameshift
Scores
Not classified
Clinical Significance
Conservation
PhyloP100: -0.306
Genes affected
MSH2 (HGNC:7325): (mutS homolog 2) This locus is frequently mutated in hereditary nonpolyposis colon cancer (HNPCC). When cloned, it was discovered to be a human homolog of the E. coli mismatch repair gene mutS, consistent with the characteristic alterations in microsatellite sequences (RER+ phenotype) found in HNPCC. Two transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2012]
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ACMG classification
Classification made for transcript
Verdict is Pathogenic. Variant got 11 ACMG points.
PVS1
?
Loss of function variant, product undergoes nonsense mediated mRNA decay. LoF is a known mechanism of disease.
PM2
?
Very rare variant in population databases, with high coverage;
PP5
?
Variant 2-47466706-G-GA is Pathogenic according to our data. Variant chr2-47466706-G-GA is described in ClinVar as [Pathogenic]. Clinvar id is 433886.Status of the report is no_assertion_criteria_provided, 0 stars.
Transcripts
RefSeq
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | MANE | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | NM_000251.3 | c.1560dup | p.Tyr521IlefsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 10/16 | ENST00000233146.7 |
Ensembl
Gene | Transcript | HGVSc | HGVSp | Effect | #exon/exons | TSL | MANE | Appris | UniProt |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
MSH2 | ENST00000233146.7 | c.1560dup | p.Tyr521IlefsTer8 | frameshift_variant | 10/16 | 1 | NM_000251.3 | P1 |
Frequencies
GnomAD3 genomes ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD3 genomes
?
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 exome Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 exome
Cov.:
33
GnomAD4 genome ? Cov.: 33
GnomAD4 genome
?
Cov.:
33
ClinVar
Significance: Pathogenic
Submissions summary: Pathogenic:1
Revision: no assertion criteria provided
LINK: link
Submissions by phenotype
Carcinoma of colon Pathogenic:1
Pathogenic, no assertion criteria provided | clinical testing | Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Sinai Health System | - | The p.Tyr521IlefsX8 variant was not identified in the literature nor was it identified in the dbSNP, NHLBI Exome Sequencing Project (Exome Variant Server), Exome Aggregation Consortium (ExAC) database, Clinvitae database, COSMIC, “Mismatch Repair Genes Variant Database”, “MMR Gene Unclassified Variants Database”, InSiGHT Colon Cancer Gene Variant Database, “Zhejiang Colon Cancer Database”, the ClinVar database, GeneInsight COGR database, or UMD databases. The MSH2 p.Tyr521IlefsX8 duplication variant is predicted to cause a frameshift, which alters the protein's amino acid sequence beginning at codon 521 and leads to a premature stop codon 8 codons downstream. This alteration is then predicted to result in a truncated or absent protein and loss of function. Loss of function variants of the MSH2 gene are an established mechanism of disease in Lynch syndrome and this is the type of variant expected to cause the disorder. In summary, based on the above information, this variant meets our laboratory’s criteria to be classified as pathogenic. - |
Computational scores
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Calibrated prediction
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Prediction
Splicing
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Calibrated prediction
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SpliceAI score (max)
Details are displayed if max score is > 0.2
Find out detailed SpliceAI scores and Pangolin per-transcript scores at